linux 硬盘设备,Linux添加硬盘设备

1、添加完成磁盘后

使用fdisk -l 查看计算机硬盘资源。

出现如下信息：

[root@localhost Desktop]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 26.8 GB, 26843545600 bytes, 52428800 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk label type: dos

Disk identifier: 0x000a61e6

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sda1 * 2048 1026047 512000 83 Linux

/dev/sda2 1026048 52428799 25701376 8e Linux LVM

Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors     

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/mapper/rhel-root: 24.2 GB, 24150802432 bytes, 47169536 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/mapper/rhel-swap: 2164 MB, 2164260864 bytes, 4227072 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

[root@localhost Desktop]# fdisk /dev/sdb 

Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.

Be careful before using the write command.

Device does not contain a recognized partition table

Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x37e3ca7d.

Command (m for help): n     

Partition type:

p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)   

e extended                                                 

Select (default p): p                                   

Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1             

First sector (2048-41943039, default 2048):

Using default value 2048

Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-41943039, default 41943039): +5G   

Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 5 GiB is set

Command (m for help): W                         

The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

Syncing disks.

[root@localhost Desktop]# partprobe         

[root@localhost ~]# mkfs                           

mkfs mkfs.cramfs mkfs.ext3 mkfs.fat mkfs.minix mkfs.vfat

mkfs.btrfs mkfs.ext2 mkfs.ext4 mkfs.gfs2 mkfs.msdos mkfs.xfs

[root@localhost ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/sdb1       

meta-data=/dev/sdb1 isize=256 agcount=4, agsize=327680 blks

= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1

= crc=0

data = bsize=4096 blocks=1310720, imaxpct=25

= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks

naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=0

log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=2560, version=2

= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1

realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0

格式化完毕

[root@localhost /]# mkdir /newFS             

[root@localhost /]# mount /dev/sdb1 /newFS/    

[root@localhost /]# df -l                             

Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/rhel-root 23573252 4679212 18894040 20% /

devtmpfs 929800 0 929800 0% /dev

tmpfs 939104 140 938964 1% /dev/shm

tmpfs 939104 9068 930036 1% /run

tmpfs 939104 0 939104 0% /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/sda1 508588 124220 384368 25% /boot

/dev/sdb1 5232640 32928 5199712 1% /newFS