opecv入门：3.8图片特效-线段文字处理

线段绘制

import cv2
import numpy as np
newImageInfo = (500,500,3)
dst = np.zeros(newImageInfo,np.uint8)
# line
# 绘制线段 1 dst 2 begin 3 end 4 color
cv2.line(dst,(100,100),(400,400),(0,0,255))
# 5 line width
cv2.line(dst,(100,200),(400,200),(0,255,255),20)
# 6 line type
cv2.line(dst,(100,300),(400,300),(0,255,0),20,cv2.LINE_AA)  #防锯齿化

cv2.line(dst,(200,150),(50,250),(25,100,255))   #绘制三角形
cv2.line(dst,(50,250),(400,380),(25,100,255))
cv2.line(dst,(400,380),(200,150),(25,100,255))

cv2.imshow('dst',dst)
cv2.waitKey(0)

矩形圆形绘制

import cv2
import numpy as np
newImageInfo = (500,500,3)
dst = np.zeros(newImageInfo,np.uint8)
#  1 2 左上角 3 右下角 4 5 fill -1填充   >0 line w
cv2.rectangle(dst,(50,100),(200,300),(255,0,0),5)
# 2 center 3 r 
cv2.circle(dst,(250,250),(50),(0,255,0),2)
# 2 center 3 轴的长度 4 偏转angle 5 起始角度begin 6 end 7 颜色 8i 
cv2.ellipse(dst,(256,256),(150,100),0,0,180,(255,255,0),-1)   #圆弧

points = np.array([[150,50],[140,140],[200,170],[250,250],[150,50]],np.int32)
print(points.shape)
points = points.reshape((-1,1,2)) #维度的转换 转化为一列
#reshape(-1,1)转化为一列 reshape(1,-1) 一列   reshape(2,-1) 两行
print(points.shape)
cv2.polylines(dst,[points],True,(0,255,255))   #任意多边形的绘制
cv2.imshow('dst',dst)
cv2.waitKey(0)

文字绘制

import cv2 
import numpy as np
img = cv2.imread('image0.jpg',1)
font = cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX   #字体
cv2.rectangle(img,(200,100),(500,400),(0,255,0),3)   #3是宽度
# 1 dst 2 文字内容 3 坐标 4 5 字体 及大小 6 color 7 字体粗细 8 line type
cv2.putText(img,'this is flow',(100,300),font,1,(200,100,255),2,cv2.LINE_AA)
cv2.imshow('src',img)
cv2.waitKey(0)