php 5.4 新特性,简单介绍一下PHP 5.4的新特性

简单介绍一下PHP 5.4的新特性

1. 实例化时访问类成员

class Human{

function __construct($name){

$this->name = $name;

}

public function hello(){

return "Hi " . $this->name;

}

}

// old style

$human = new Human("ixcv");

echo $human->hello();

// new cool style

echo (new Human("ixcv"))->hello();

2. 短数组定义语法

$a = [1, 2, 3];

print_r($a);

3. 支持 Class::{expr}() 语法

foreach ([new Human("ixcv"), new Human("Peter")] as $human)

echo $human->{'hello'}();

}

4. 通过数组间接调用方法

$f = [new Human("ixcv"), 'hello'];

echo $f();

5. Callable typehint

function hi(callable $f) {

$f();

}

hi([new Human("ixcv"), 'hello']);

6. Traits

trait FlyMutant {

public function fly() {

return 'I can fly!';

}

}

class Mutant extends Human {

use FlyMutant;

}

$mutant = new Mutant("Storm");

echo $mutant->fly();

7. 支持数组提领(Array dereferencing support)

function data() {

return ['name' => 'ixcv', 'surname' => 'Ayuso'];

}

echo data()['name'];