springboot发送邮件

Chris馒头

于 2019-09-18 14:32:33 发布

阅读量141

点赞数

分类专栏： spring boot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42218986/article/details/100981189

版权

spring boot 专栏收录该内容

20 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

maven配置

	<!--springboot 邮件-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
		</dependency>

配置文件

mail:
  fromMail:
    addr: xxx@qq.com
spring:
  mail:
    host: smtp.qq.com
    username: xxx@qq.com
#设置密码，该处的密码是QQ邮箱开启SMTP的授权码而非QQ密码
    password: xxx

代码

package com.sudy.chargerpad.component;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.io.File;

@Component
@Slf4j
public class MailService{

    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender mailSender;

    @Value("${mail.fromMail.addr}")
    private String from;

    public void sendSimpleMail(String to, String subject, String content) {
        SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
        message.setFrom(from);
        message.setTo(to);
        message.setSubject(subject);
        message.setText(content);

        try {
            mailSender.send(message);
            log.info("简单邮件已经发送。");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("发送简单邮件时发生异常！", e);
        }
    }

    public void sendHtmlMail(String to, String subject, String content) {
        MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();

        try {
            //true表示需要创建一个multipart message
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
            helper.setFrom(from);
            helper.setTo(to);
            helper.setSubject(subject);
            helper.setText(content, true);

            mailSender.send(message);
            log.info("html邮件发送成功");
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            log.error("发送html邮件时发生异常！", e);
        }
    }

    public void sendAttachmentsMail(String to, String subject, String content, String filePath){
        MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();

        try {
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
            helper.setFrom(from);
            helper.setTo(to);
            helper.setSubject(subject);
            helper.setText(content, true);

            FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(new File(filePath));
            String fileName = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf(File.separator));
            helper.addAttachment(fileName, file);

            mailSender.send(message);
            log.info("带附件的邮件已经发送。");
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            log.error("发送带附件的邮件时发生异常！", e);
        }
    }

    public void sendInlineResourceMail(String to, String subject, String content, String rscPath, String rscId){
        MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();

        try {
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
            helper.setFrom(from);
            helper.setTo(to);
            helper.setSubject(subject);
            helper.setText(content, true);

            FileSystemResource res = new FileSystemResource(new File(rscPath));
            helper.addInline(rscId, res);

            mailSender.send(message);
            log.info("嵌入静态资源的邮件已经发送。");
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            log.error("发送嵌入静态资源的邮件时发生异常！", e);
        }
    }

}

测试

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class MailServiceTest {

    @Autowired
    private MailService MailService;

    @Test
    public void testSimpleMail() throws Exception {
        MailService.sendSimpleMail("ityouknow@126.com","test simple mail"," hello this is simple mail");
    }
    
    @Test
 public void testHtmlMail() throws Exception {
    String content="<html>\n" +
            "<body>\n" +
            "    <h3>hello world ! 这是一封Html邮件!</h3>\n" +
            "</body>\n" +
            "</html>";
    MailService.sendHtmlMail("ityouknow@126.com","test simple mail",content);
}

@Test
public void sendAttachmentsMail() {
    String filePath="e:\\tmp\\application.log";
    mailService.sendAttachmentsMail("ityouknow@126.com", "主题：带附件的邮件", "有附件，请查收！", filePath);
}

@Test
public void sendInlineResourceMail() {
    String rscId = "neo006";
    String content="<html><body>这是有图片的邮件：<img src=\'cid:" + rscId + "\' ></body></html>";
    String imgPath = "C:\\Users\\summer\\Pictures\\favicon.png";

    mailService.sendInlineResourceMail("ityouknow@126.com", "主题：这是有图片的邮件", content, imgPath, rscId);
}

}

使用模板发送邮件

添加maven依赖

		<!--模板-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
		</dependency>

在 resorces/templates 下创建 emailTemplate.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8"/>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
您好,这是验证邮件,请点击下面的链接完成验证,<br/>
<a href="#" th:href="@{ http://www.ityouknow.com/neo/{id}(id=${id}) }">激活账号</a>
</body>
</html>

测试

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class MailServiceTest {

    @Autowired
    private MailService MailService;

@Autowired
	private TemplateEngine templateEngine;

@Test
public void sendTemplateMail() {
    //创建邮件正文
    Context context = new Context();
    context.setVariable("id", "006");
    String emailContent = templateEngine.process("emailTemplate", context);

    mailService.sendHtmlMail("ityouknow@126.com","主题：这是模板邮件",emailContent);
}
}

Chris馒头

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
springboot发送邮件

maven配置  <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId> </dependency...
复制链接

扫一扫

专栏目录