SpringCloud基础服务搭建

SpringCloud基础服务搭建

前提准备

1.Idea工具
2.Maven设置
3.JDK环境(我这里使用java1.8)
先创建一个Maven工程(删除src包),作为父工程并在pom.xml中配置如下:

	<parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.7.RELEASE</version>
	</parent>

    <dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Finchley.SR2</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

总项目模块如图:
项目目录结构

1.注册中心

创建子模块eureka-server进行如下配置:
1.1 pom.xml

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

1.2 resource下新建application.yml

server:
 port: 8761
eureka:
 client:
   service-url:
     defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
   register-with-eureka: false
   fetch-registry: false

1.3 启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaServerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class,args);
    }
}

2.配置中心(本地)

创建子模块config-server:
2.1 pom.xml

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2.2 resource目录下添加application.yml

server:
  port: 8762
spring:
  application:
    name: configserver
  profiles:
    active: native
  cloud:
    config:
      server:
        native:
          search-locations: classpath:/shared

由于此处添加了配置文件目录search-locations: classpath:/shared,即其他微服务模块的yml配置放在resource目录下的shared目录中,因此需要【在resource目录下新建shared目录】。

2.3 share目录添加client2-dev.yml文件

server:
  port: 8020
spring:
  application:
    name: client2
  datasource:
    name: test
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC
    username: root
    password: 123456
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true
mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:/mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.zstu.entity

2.4 启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableConfigServer
public class ConfigServerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConfigServerApplication.class,args);
    }
}

3.服务提供者

新建模块eurekaclient-demo02,这里提供了数据库连接以及利用mybatis-generator自动生成代码,整体框架如下:
在这里插入图片描述
3.1 pom.xml 配置

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.11</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Mybatis Generator-->
        <!--利用mybatis-generator自动生成代码-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/tk.mybatis/mapper-spring-boot-starter -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mapper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/tk.mybatis/mapper -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mapper</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mapper-generator</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.5</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.3.7</version>
                <dependencies>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                        <version>8.0.18</version>
                    </dependency>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
                        <artifactId>mapper</artifactId>
                        <version>4.1.5</version>
                    </dependency>
                    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/tk.mybatis/mapper-generator -->
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
                        <artifactId>mapper-generator</artifactId>
                        <version>1.1.5</version>
                    </dependency>
                </dependencies>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>mybatis generator</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>generate</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
                <!--为避免反复生成-->
                <configuration>
                    <!--允许移动生成的文件-->
                    <verbose>true</verbose>
                    <!--允许自动覆盖-->
                    <overwrite>true</overwrite>
                    <configurationFile>
                        src/main/resources/generator/mybatis-generator.xml
                    </configurationFile>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

3.2 bootstrap.yml【规定必须这样命名yml文件】

spring:
  application:
    name: client2
  profiles:
    active: dev
  cloud:
    config:
      uri: http://localhost:8762
      fail-fast: true      #是否启动快速失败功能,功能开启则优先判断config server是否正常

其中,nameactive的属性会进行拼接为【client2-dev】,然后去http://localhost:8762配置中心config-server模块的resource/shared目录下查找一个名为client2-dev.yml的文件进行读取配置。

3.3 mybatis-generator配置
resource目录下新建generator目录,再新建mybatis-generator.xml文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">

<generatorConfiguration>
    <!--导入属性配置-->

    <!-- context 是逆向工程的主要配置信息 -->
    <!-- id:起个名字 -->
    <!-- targetRuntime:设置生成的文件适用于那个 mybatis 版本 -->
    <context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3Simple" defaultModelType="flat">
        <!-- 生成的Java文件的编码 -->
        <property name="javaFileEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        <property name="beginningDelimiter" value="`"/>
        <property name="endingDelimiter" value="`"/>
        <!-- 格式化java代码 -->
        <property name="javaFormatter" value="org.mybatis.generator.api.dom.DefaultJavaFormatter"/>

        <!-- 格式化XML代码 -->
        <property name="xmlFormatter" value="org.mybatis.generator.api.dom.DefaultXmlFormatter"/>
        <!-- 整合lombock,参考方式https://github.com/GuoGuiRong/mybatis-generator-lombok-plugin 暂时不整合-->
        <!--        <plugin type="org.mybatis.generator.plugins.LombokPlugin" >-->
        <!--            <property name="hasLombok" value="true"/>-->
        <!--        </plugin>-->

        <!-- 配置 tk.mybatis 插件 这边value指向mybatis通用接口 -->
        <plugin type="tk.mybatis.mapper.generator.MapperPlugin">
            <property name="mappers" value="tk.mybatis.mapper.common.Mapper"/>
        </plugin>

        <!--optional,旨在创建class时,对注释进行控制-->
        <commentGenerator>
            <property name="suppressDate" value="true"/>
            <!-- 是否去除自动生成的注释 true:是 : false:否 -->
            <property name="suppressAllComments" value="false"/>
            <!-- 是否带上注释-->
            <property name="addRemarkComments" value="true"/>
        </commentGenerator>

        <!--jdbc的数据库连接-->
        <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"
                        connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useInformationSchema=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF8&amp;serverTimezone=UTC"
                        userId="root"
                        password="123456">
        </jdbcConnection>


        <!-- targetPackage:生成的实体类所在的包 -->
        <!-- targetProject:生成的实体类所在的硬盘位置 -->
        <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.zstu.entity"
                            targetProject="src/main/java">
            <!-- 是否允许子包 -->
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
            <!-- 是否对modal添加构造函数 -->
            <property name="constructorBased" value="true"/>
            <!-- 是否清理从数据库中查询出的字符串左右两边的空白字符 -->
            <property name="trimStrings" value="true"/>
            <!-- 建立modal对象是否不可改变 即生成的modal对象不会有setter方法,只有构造方法 -->
            <property name="immutable" value="false"/>
        </javaModelGenerator>

        <!-- targetPackage 和 targetProject:生成的 mapper 文件的包和位置 -->
        <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="mappers"
                         targetProject="src/main/resources/mapper">
            <!-- 针对数据库的一个配置,是否把 schema 作为字包名 -->
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
        </sqlMapGenerator>

        <!--生成dao类存放位置-->
        <!-- targetPackage 和 targetProject:生成的 interface 文件的包和位置 -->
        <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER"
                             targetPackage="com.zstu.dao" targetProject="src/main/java">
            <!-- 针对 oracle 数据库的一个配置,是否把 schema 作为字包名 -->
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
    </javaClientGenerator>

        <!--生成表及类名-->
        <table tableName="student">
            <property name="modelOnly" value="false"/>
        </table>
    </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

需要生成实体类的表填写在<table tableName="user2">tableName属性后

  1. 4 dao层配置
public interface StudentMapper extends Mapper<Student> {
    @Select("select * from student")
    List<Student> findAllStudent();

    @Delete("delete from student where id={#id}")
    String removeStudent(Integer id);
}
  1. 5 service层配置
public interface ClientDemo02Service {
    List<Student> listAllStudent();
    String rmStudentById(Integer id);
}
@Service
public class ClientDemo02ServiceImpl implements ClientDemo02Service {
    @Resource
    private StudentMapper studentMapper;
    @Override
    public List<Student> listAllStudent() {
        List<Student> allStudent = studentMapper.findAllStudent();
        return allStudent;
    }

    @Override
    public String rmStudentById(Integer id) {
        String s = studentMapper.removeStudent(id);
        return "删除Student成功";
    }
}

3.6 controller层

@RestController
public class EurekaClient2Controller {
    @Autowired
    private ClientDemo02Service clientDemo02Service;

    @GetMapping("/getAllStudent")
    public List<Student> getAllStudent(){
        List<Student> students = clientDemo02Service.listAllStudent();
        return students;
    }
    @DeleteMapping("/deleteStudentById")
    public String deleteStudentById(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        String s = clientDemo02Service.rmStudentById(id);
        return s;
    }
}

4.Zuul网关

4.1 pom.xml

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

4.2application.yml配置

server:
  port: 8030
spring:
  application:
    name: gateway
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
zuul:
  routes:
    api-b:
      path: /c2/**
      serviceId: client2

4.3 启动类

@EnableZuulProxy
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class ZuulServerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ZuulServerApplication.class,args);
    }
}

请求结果:
在这里插入图片描述

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