2021-09-14

统计文件中字符出现的次数

package maz;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

public class Filetestdemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		//创建字符输入缓冲流
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File("D:\\a\\b\\calcCharNum.txt"))); 
		//创建集合保存，以唯一字符为key,个数num为value
		Map<Character, Integer> map = new HashMap<Character, Integer>();
		//一次读一行
		String str;
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		while((str = br.readLine())!=null){
			sb.append(str);		
			}
		br.close();
		//System.out.println(sb.toString());
		char[] chs = sb.toString().toCharArray();
		for (char c : chs) {
			Integer num = map.get(c);
			map.put(c, num==null?1:num+1);
		}
		//遍历集合
		Set<Map.Entry<Character, Integer>> mapsEnt = map.entrySet();
		for (Entry<Character, Integer> entry : mapsEnt) {
			Character c = entry.getKey();
			Integer num = entry.getValue();
			System.out.print(c+"("+num+")"+" ");
 		}	}
}