利用反射获取构造和属性

import java.io.Serializable;
public class Emp implements Serializable,Cloneable{
	private Integer empno;
	private String ename;
	private String job;
	private Double sal;
	private Integer mgr;
	private Integer deptno;
	private Date hirdate;
	public Emp() {
		super();
	}
	public Emp(Integer empno) {
		super();
		this.empno = empno;
	}
	public Emp(Integer empno, String ename) {
		super();
		this.empno = empno;
		this.ename = ename;
	}
	public Emp(Integer empno, String ename, String job) {
		super();
		this.empno = empno;
		this.ename = ename;
		this.job = job;
	}
	public Emp(Integer empno, String ename, String job, Double sal) {
		super();
		this.empno = empno;
		this.ename = ename;
		this.job = job;
		this.sal = sal;
	}
	public Emp(Integer empno, String ename, String job, Double sal, Integer mgr) {

		this.empno = empno;
		this.ename = ename;
		this.job = job;
		this.sal = sal;
		this.mgr = mgr;
	}
	private Emp(Integer empno, String ename, String job, Double sal,
			Integer mgr, Integer deptno) {
		this.empno = empno;
		this.ename = ename;
		this.job = job;
		this.sal = sal;
		this.mgr = mgr;
		this.deptno = deptno;
	}
	public Emp(Integer empno, String ename, String job, Double sal,
			Integer mgr, Integer deptno, Date hirdate) {
		this.empno = empno;
		this.ename = ename;
		this.job = job;
		this.sal = sal;
		this.mgr = mgr;
		this.deptno = deptno;
		this.hirdate = hirdate;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Emp [empno=" + empno + ", ename=" + ename + ", job=" + job
				+ ", sal=" + sal + ", mgr=" + mgr + ", deptno=" + deptno
				+ ", hirdate=" + hirdate + "]";
	}
}

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
public class Czgz {
	public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
		//取得Emp的Class对象
		Class cls = Emp.class;
		//使用反射来实例化一个Emp类的普通对象（等价new一个）
		//Emp emp = (Emp)cls.newInstance();
		//取得Emp类的所有public构造
//		Constructor [] cons = cls.getConstructors();
//		System.out.println("构造方法的个数："+cons.length);
		//取得指定参数的构造方法
		Constructor cons1 = cls.getConstructor(Integer.class,String.class);
		Emp emp1 = (Emp)cons1.newInstance(1001,"jack");
		System.out.println(emp1);
		Constructor cons = cls.getConstructor(Integer.class,String.class,String.class,Double.class,Integer.class,Integer.class);
		Emp emp = (Emp)cons.newInstance(1001,"jack","经理",9999.0,1001,10);
		System.out.println(emp);
	}

}

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.sql.Date;
public class Czgzpri {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Class cls = Emp.class;
		//访问私有构造方法，要取消封装
		Constructor cons = cls.getDeclaredConstructor(Integer.class,String.class,String.class,Double.class,Integer.class,Integer.class);
		cons.setAccessible(true);
		Emp emp = (Emp)cons.newInstance(1001,"Tom","agent",895689.443,1001,10);
		System.out.println(emp);
		
		
	}
}

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
public class Czsx {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		Class<?> empclass = Class.forName("fanshe.Emp");
		//取得构造方法
		Constructor<?> cons = empclass.getConstructor(Integer.class,String.class);
		Emp emp =(Emp)cons.newInstance(1001,"ft");
		//取得属性
		Field [] f=empclass.getDeclaredFields();
		for (Field field : f) {
			field.setAccessible(true);
			//取得属性的值
			System.out.println(field.getName()+"--->"+field.get(emp));
		}	
	}
}