学习笔记：C++返回当前运行程序路径并创建新路径

返回当前运行程序的路径，并在上一级创建新文件夹，然后复制一个文件到该新文件夹。

环境：win10 VS2019 控制台应用

头文件有点乱我也不太记得必须的头文件是哪几个了0..0

#pragma once
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string.h>
#include <direct.h>
#include <Windows.h>
//#include <shlwapi.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <vector>
#include <io.h>


#ifndef UNICODE  
typedef std::string String;
#else
typedef std::wstring String;
#endif


using namespace std;

char* TCHARToChar(TCHAR*);//将TCHAR装换为char
vector<string> split(string, string);//以第二个string分割第一个string，然后放入vector返回
LPCWSTR stringToLPCWSTR(string);//将string转换为LPCWSTR
int main()
{
	TCHAR szPath[MAX_PATH];//用于保存返回的路径，用TCHAR是由于函数定义就这样
	stringstream aaa;string bbb;
	string lujing{};
	if (!GetModuleFileName(NULL, szPath, MAX_PATH))//获取当前进程已加载模块的文件的完整路径，该模块必须由当前进程加载。
	{
		printf("Cannot get the module file name, error: (%d) \n", GetLastError());
	}
	else
	{
		//printf("Module file name: %ls \n", szPath);

		aaa << TCHARToChar(szPath);aaa >> bbb;//将TCHAR szPath转换为string bbb
		//cout << bbb << endl;
	}
	//---------------------------------------------
	string pattern = "\\";//用"\"分割
	std::vector<std::string> result = split(bbb, pattern);//分割字符串，以vector形式放入result中
	//std::cout << "The result:" << std::endl;
	//for (int i = 0; i < result.size(); i++)
	//{
	//	std::cout << result[i] << std::endl;
	//}
	//cout << "\\\\" << endl;
	lujing = "";//置空字符串
	for (int i = 0; i < result.size() - 2; i++)
	{
		lujing = lujing + result[i] + "\\\\";
	}
	//cout << lujing << endl;


	//----------在当前路径新建一个叫result的文件夹-----------------------------------------
	string folderPath = lujing + "result";
	string command;
	
	if (_access(folderPath.c_str(), 0) == -1)
	{
		command = "mkdir " + folderPath;
		cout << command << endl;
		system(command.c_str());
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "已经存在" << endl;
	}

	//----------从fileP路径复制到filePN路径-----------------------------------------
	string filePN, fileP;
	fileP = "C:\\Users\\hys\\Desktop\\新建文本文档(2).txt";
	filePN = lujing +"result\\\\"+ "data.txt";//四条斜杠其实只是两条
	cout << filePN << endl;
	LPCWSTR LfileP, LfilePN;//这里是因为Copyfile函数对参数类型的要求
	LfileP = stringToLPCWSTR(fileP);
	LfilePN = stringToLPCWSTR(filePN);

	//CopyFile(LfileP, LfilePN, FALSE);//C:\\Users\\hys\\Desktop\\新建文本文档 (2).txt C:\\b.txt
	CopyFile(LfileP, LfilePN, FALSE);//复制文件

}
//这几个函数参考了一个博文，实在是忘了在哪了0..0
LPCWSTR stringToLPCWSTR(std::string orig)
{
	size_t origsize = orig.length() + 1;
	const size_t newsize = 1000;
	size_t convertedChars = 0;
	wchar_t* wcstring = (wchar_t*)malloc(sizeof(wchar_t) * (orig.length() - 1));
	mbstowcs_s(&convertedChars, wcstring, origsize, orig.c_str(), _TRUNCATE);

	return wcstring;
}
char* TCHARToChar(TCHAR* pTchar)
{
	char* pChar = nullptr;
	int nLen = wcslen(pTchar) + 1;
	pChar = new char[nLen * 2];
	WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, pTchar, nLen, pChar, 2 * nLen, NULL, NULL);
	return pChar;
}
std::vector<std::string> split(std::string str, std::string pattern)
{

	std::string::size_type pos;
	std::vector<std::string> result;
	str += pattern;//扩展字符串以方便操作
	int size = str.size();
	for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
	{
		pos = str.find(pattern, i);
		if (pos < size)
		{
			std::string s = str.substr(i, pos - i);
			result.push_back(s);
			i = pos + pattern.size() - 1;
		}
	}
	return result;
}

 使用unicode和多字节字符集都可以无警告运行。