hibernate一对一，一对多，多对一，多对多关联映射的具体范例

1.One to one(基于外键的1对1)（单向）

实体类

Book.java

	private int id;
	private String bookname;
	private User user;

User.java

	private Integer id;
	private String username;
    private String password;

配置文件

Book.hbm.xml

<class name="com.hxzy.hibernate.entity.Book" table="t_book1">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="bookname"></property>
		<many-to-one name="user" column="userid" unique="true" cascade="all"></many-to-one>
</class>

User.hbm.xml

<class name="com.hxzy.hibernate.entity.User" table="t_user1">
       	<id name="id">
       		<generator class="native"></generator>
       	</id>
       	<property name="username"></property>
       	<property name="password"></property>
</class>

数据表结构

Book表

字段名	字段类型
id	Number(主键)
bookname	Varchar2
userid(外键关联，唯一键)	Number

User表

字段名	字段类型
id	Number(主键)
username	Varchar2
password	Varchar2

2.One to one(基于主键的1对1)（单向）

实体类

Person.java

	private int id;
	private String username;
	private Address address;

Address.java

	private int id;
	private String addrName;

配置文件

Person.hbm.xml

<class name="com.hxzy.hibernate.entity.Person" table="t_person1">
		<id name="id" column="addrid">
			<generator class="foreign">
				<param name="property">address</param>
			</generator>
		</id>
		<property name="username"></property>
		<!-- constrained  使当前主键添加上外键约束 -->
		<one-to-one name="address" constrained="true"></one-to-one>
</class>

Address.hbm.xml

<class name="com.hxzy.hibernate.entity.Address" table="t_Address1">
       	<id name="id" column="addrid">
       		<generator class="native"></generator>
       	</id>
       	<property name="addrName"></property>
</class>

数据表结构

Tips:相当于直接把Address的id当成Person的id

Person表

字段名	字段类型
addrid(外键关联)	Number(主键)
username	Varchar2

Address表

字段名	字段类型
addrid	Number(主键)
addrName	Varchar2

3.Many to one多对一（单向）

实体类

多本书对应一个用户

Book.java

	private int id;
	private String bookname;
	private User user;

User.java

	private Integer id;
	private String username;
	private String password;

配置文件

Book.hbm.xml

<class name="com.hxzy.hibernate.entity.Book" table="t_book1">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="bookname"></property>
		<many-to-one name="user" column="userid" cascade="all"></many-to-one>
</class>

User.hbm.xml

<class name="com.hxzy.hibernate.entity.User" table="t_user1">
       	<id name="id">
       		<generator class="native"></generator>
       	</id>
       	<property name="username"></property>
       	<property name="password"></property>
</class>

数据表结构

Book表

字段名	字段类型
id	Number(主键)
bookname	Varchar2
userid(外键关联)	Number

User表

字段名	字段类型
id	Number(主键)
username	Varchar2
password	Varchar2

4.One to many一对多（单向）

实体类

一个班级对应多个学生

Clazz.java

	private int id;
	private String clsName;
	private Set<Student> students = new HashSet<Student>();	

Student.java

	private int id;
	private String stuName;

配置文件

Clazz.hbm.xml

<class name="com.hxzy.hibernate.entity.Clazz" table="t_Clazz1">
		<id name="id" column="clsid">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="clsName"></property>
		<set name="students">
			<key column="clsid" not-null="true"></key>
			<one-to-many class="com.hxzy.hibernate.entity.Student"/>
		</set>
</class>

Student.hbm.xml

<class name="com.hxzy.hibernate.entity.Student" table="t_Student1">
		<id name="id" column="stuid">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="stuName"></property>
</class>

数据表结构

Clazz表

字段名	字段类型
clsid	Number(主键)
clsName	Varchar2
password	Varchar2

Student表

字段名	字段类型
stuid	Number(主键)
stuName	Varchar2
clsid(外键)	Number

5.Many to many多对多（单向）

实体类

多个课程对应多个学生

Course.java

	private int id;
	private String courseName;
	private Set<Student> students = new HashSet<Student>();	

Student.java

	private int id;
	private String stuName;

配置文件

Course.hbm.xml

<class name="com.hxzy.hibernate.entity.Course" table="t_Course1">
		<id name="id" column="courseid">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="courseName"></property>
		<set name="students" table="t_course_student">
			<key column="courseid"></key>
			<many-to-many column="stuid" class="com.hxzy.hibernate.entity.Student"></many-to-many>
		</set>
</class>

Student.hbm.xml

<class name="com.hxzy.hibernate.entity.Student" table="t_Student1">
		<id name="id" column="stuid">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="stuName"></property>
</class>

数据表结构

Course表

字段名	字段类型
courseid	Number(主键)
courseName	Varchar2

Student表

字段名	字段类型
stuid	Number(主键)
stuName	Varchar2

中间表

字段名	字段类型
Courseid(关联)	Number(主键)
Stuid(关联)	Number(主键)

6.Many to many多对多（双向）

实体类

多个课程对应多个学生

Course.java

	private int id;
	private String courseName;
	private Set<Student> students = new HashSet<Student>();	

Student.java

	private int id;
	private String stuName;
	private Set<Course> courses = new HashSet<Course>();

配置文件

Course.hbm.xml

<class name="com.hxzy.hibernate.entity.Course" table="t_Course1">
		<id name="id" column="courseid">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="courseName"></property>
		<set name="students" table="t_course_student">
			<key column="courseid"></key>
			<many-to-many column="stuid" class="com.hxzy.hibernate.entity.Student"></many-to-many>
		</set>
</class>

Student.hbm.xml

<class name="com.hxzy.hibernate.entity.Student" table="t_Student1">
		<id name="id" column="stuid">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="stuName"></property>
<!-- 将一方的inverse属性设置为true，即将主外键的关系交由另一方来维护 -->
		<set name="courses" inverse="true" table="t_course_student">
			<key column="stuid"></key>
			<many-to-many column="courseid" 						class="com.hxzy.hibernate.entity.Course"></many-to-many>
		</set>
</class>

数据表结构

Course表

字段名	字段类型
courseid	Number(主键)
courseName	Varchar2

Student表

字段名	字段类型
stuid	Number(主键)
stuName	Varchar2

中间表

字段名	字段类型
Courseid(关联)	Number(主键)
Stuid(关联)	Number(主键)

7.One to one(基于外键的1对1)(双向)

实体类

Book.java

	private int id;
	private String bookname;
	private User user;

User.java

	private Integer id;
	private String username;
	private String password;
	private Book book;

配置文件

Book.hbm.xml

<class name="com.hxzy.hibernate.entity.Book" table="t_book1">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="bookname"></property>
		<many-to-one name="user" column="userid" unique="true" cascade="all"></many-to-one>
</class>

User.hbm.xml

<class name="com.hxzy.hibernate.entity.User" table="t_user1">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="username"></property>
		<property name="password"></property>
		<one-to-one name="book" property-ref="user"></one-to-one>
</class>

数据表结构

Book表

字段名	字段类型
id	Number(主键)
bookname	Varchar2
userid(外键关联，唯一键)	Number

User表

字段名	字段类型
id	Number(主键)
username	Varchar2
password	Varchar2

8.One to one(基于主键的1对1)(双向)

实体类

Person.java

	private int id;
	private String username;
	private Address address;

Address.java

	private int id;
	private String addrName;
	private User user;

配置文件

Person.hbm.xml

<class name="com.hxzy.hibernate.entity.Person" table="t_person1">
		<id name="id" column="addrid">
			<generator class="foreign">
				<param name="property">address</param>
			</generator>
		</id>
		<property name="username"></property>
		<!-- constrained  使当前主键添加上外键约束 -->
		<one-to-one name="address" constrained="true"></one-to-one>
</class>

Address.hbm.xml

<class name="com.hxzy.hibernate.entity.Address"
		table="t_Address1">
		<id name="id" column="addrid">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="addrName"></property>
		<one-to-one name="person"></one-to-one>
</class>

数据表结构

Tips:相当于直接把Address的id当成Person的id

Person表

字段名	字段类型
addrid(外键关联)	Number(主键)
username	Varchar2

Address表

字段名	字段类型
addrid	Number(主键)
addrName	Varchar2

9.一对多，多对一(双向)

实体类

Student.java

	private int id;
	private String stuName;	
	private Clazz clazz;

Clazz.java

	private int id;
	private String clsName;
	private Set<Student> students = new HashSet<Student>();

配置文件

Student.hbm.xml

<class name="com.hxzy.hibernate.entity.Student" table="t_Student1">
		<id name="id" column="stuid">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="stuName"></property>
		<many-to-one name="clazz" column="clsid" cascade="all"/>
</class>

Clazz.hbm.xml

<class name="com.hxzy.hibernate.entity.Clazz" table="t_Clazz1">
		<id name="id" column="clsid">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="clsName"></property>
		<set name="students" inverse="true">
			<key column="clsid" not-null="true"></key>
			<one-to-many class="com.hxzy.hibernate.entity.Student"/>
		</set>
</class>

数据表结构

Student表

字段名	字段类型
stuid	Number(主键)
stuName	Varchar2
Clsid(外键)	Number

Clazz表

字段名	字段类型
clsid	Number(主键)
clsName	Varchar2