keepalive+nginx+redis实现双机高可用

已于 2023-07-06 13:14:41 修改
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文章标签： nginx redis 运维
于 2023-06-29 15:21:31 首次发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42226993/article/details/131456648
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前言：keepalive 基于vrrp协议它保证当主机的下一跳路由器坏掉时，可以及时由另一台路由器来代替，从而保证证通讯的连续性和可靠性

VRRP简单概述_、YOLO的博客-CSDN博客

最近的项目上遇到了这样的需求，客户要求实现两台机器的高可用。客户给了2台服务器。
服务器环境：

 - 172.17.17.165   
 - 172.17.17.166 

1.165服务器配置

 （1）redis配置：

1.关闭持久化 

2.配置master密码

（2）nginx配置：无特殊配置

 （3）keepalived配置：

! Configuration File for keepalived
#全局配置无需特殊处理
global_defs {
    notification_email {
        zhojy@outlook.com
    }
    notification_email_from M1@keepalived.com
    smtp_server 127.0.0.1
    smtp_connect_timeout 30
    router_id M1
}
#监听nginx80端口节点是否存活，宕机权重下降，重启恢复权重
vrrp_script check_nginx_exists {
    script "/usr/bin/nc -4zv localhost 80"
    weight -60
}

vrrp_instance TBC5.5 {
    state MASTER
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 112
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 2019
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.17.17.167
    }
    #添加跟踪脚本任何一个出现故障进入故障状态
    track_script {
        check_nginx_exists
    }
}

vrrp_script chk_redis {
                script "/usr/local/keepalived/scripts/redis/redis_check.sh"   ###监控脚本
                #script "/usr/bin/nc -4zv localhost 6379"
                #weight -60
                interval 2                                        ###监控时间
}

vrrp_instance TBC5.5_redis {
    state MASTER
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 111
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 2019
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.17.17.168
    }
    track_script {
        chk_redis
    }
    #nginx切换为主节点，执行此脚本
    notify_master "/usr/local/keepalived/scripts/redis/redis_master.sh 172.17.17.166 6379"
    notify_backup "/usr/local/keepalived/scripts/redis/redis_backup.sh 172.17.17.166 6379"
    #故障
    notify_fault  "/usr/local/keepalived/scripts/redis/redis_fault.sh"
    #vrrp停止时 
    notify_stop   "/usr/local/keepalived/scripts/redis/redis_stop.sh"
}

 (4).脚本配置

     redis_master.sh

   

#!/bin/bash
REDISCLI="/winning/winmid/redis/bin/redis-cli -a winning.2019 "
LOGFILE="/etc/keepalived/log/keepalived-redis-state.log"
sleep 15
echo "[master]" >> $LOGFILE 
date >> $LOGFILE 
echo "Being master...." >>$LOGFILE 2>&1
echo "Run SLAVEOF cmd ...">> $LOGFILE
$REDISCLI SLAVEOF 172.17.17.166 6379 >>$LOGFILE 2>&1
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
    echo "data rsync fail." >>$LOGFILE 2>&1
else
    echo "data rsync OK." >> $LOGFILE 2>&1
fi 
sleep 10 #延迟10秒以后待数据同步完成后再取消同步状态  
echo "Run SLAVEOF NO ONE cmd ...">> $LOGFILE 
$REDISCLI SLAVEOF NO ONE >> $LOGFILE 2>&1
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
    echo "Run SLAVEOF NO ONE cmd fail." >>$LOGFILE 2>&1
else
    echo "Run SLAVEOF NO ONE cmd OK." >> $LOGFILE 2>&1
fi

   redis_backup.sh

#!/bin/bash
REDISCLI="/winning/winmid/redis/bin/redis-cli -a winning.2019 "
LOGFILE="/etc/keepalived/log/keepalived-redis-state.log"
echo "[backup]" >> $LOGFILE
date >> $LOGFILE
echo "Being slave...." >> $LOGFILE 2>&1
sleep 15 #..15....................
echo "Run SLAVEOF cmd ..." >> $LOGFILE
$REDISCLI SLAVEOF $1 $2 >> $LOGFILE  2>&1

2.166服务器配置

 （1）redis配置：

 配置master密码

（2）nginx配置：无特殊配置

  (3)keepalived配置：

    

global_defs {
    notification_email {
        zhojy@outlook.com
    }
    notification_email_from M1@keepalived.com
    smtp_server 127.0.0.1
    smtp_connect_timeout 30
    router_id M1
}

vrrp_script check_nginx_exists {
    script "/usr/bin/nc -4zv localhost 80"
    weight -60
}

vrrp_instance TBC5.5 {
    state BACKUP
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 112
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 2019
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.17.17.167
    }
    track_script {
        check_nginx_exists
    }
}
vrrp_script chk_redis {
                script "/usr/local/keepalived/scripts/redis/redis_check.sh"   ###监控脚本
                #script "/usr/bin/nc -4zv localhost 6379"
                #weight -60
                interval 2                                        ###监控时间
}

vrrp_instance TBC5.5_redis {
    state MASTER
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 111
    priority 99
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 2019
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.17.17.168
    }
    track_script {
        chk_redis
    }
    notify_master "/usr/local/keepalived/scripts/redis/redis_master.sh 172.17.17.165 6379"
    notify_backup "/usr/local/keepalived/scripts/redis/redis_backup.sh 172.17.17.165 6379"
    notify_fault  "/usr/local/keepalived/scripts/redis/redis_fault.sh"
    notify_stop   "/usr/local/keepalived/scripts/redis/redis_stop.sh"
}

（4）.脚本配置

   

#!/bin/bash
REDISCLI="/winning/winmid/redis/bin/redis-cli -a winning.2019 "
LOGFILE="/etc/keepalived/log/keepalived-redis-state.log"
echo "[master]" >> $LOGFILE
date >> $LOGFILE
echo "Being master...." >>$LOGFILE 2>&1
echo "Run SLAVEOF cmd ...">> $LOGFILE
$REDISCLI SLAVEOF 172.17.17.165 6379 >>$LOGFILE  2>&1
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
    echo "data rsync fail." >>$LOGFILE 2>&1
else
    echo "data rsync OK." >> $LOGFILE  2>&1
fi
sleep 10 #延迟10秒以后待数据同步完成后再取消同步状态 
echo "Run SLAVEOF NO ONE cmd ...">> $LOGFILE
$REDISCLI SLAVEOF NO ONE >> $LOGFILE 2>&1
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
    echo "Run SLAVEOF NO ONE cmd fail." >>$LOGFILE 2>&1
else
    echo "Run SLAVEOF NO ONE cmd OK." >> $LOGFILE  2>&1
fi

redis_backup.sh

#!/bin/bash
REDISCLI="/winning/winmid/redis/bin/redis-cli -a winning.2019 "
LOGFILE="/etc/keepalived/log/keepalived-redis-state.log"
echo "[backup]" >> $LOGFILE
date >> $LOGFILE
echo "Being slave...." >> $LOGFILE 2>&1
sleep 15 #..15....................
echo "Run SLAVEOF cmd ..." >> $LOGFILE
$REDISCLI SLAVEOF $1 $2 >> $LOGFILE  2>&1

共用脚本：

redis_check.sh

#!/bin/bash
ALIVE=`/winning/winmid/redis/bin/redis-cli -a winning.2019  PING 2>/dev/null`
if [ "$ALIVE" == "PONG" ]; then
  echo $ALIVE
  exit 0
else
  echo $ALIVE
  exit 1
fi

redis_stop.sh

#!/bin/bash
LOGFILE=/etc/keepalived/log/keepalived-redis-state.log
echo "[stop]" >> $LOGFILE
date >> $LOGFILE

redis_fault.sh

#!/bin/bash
LOGFILE=/etc/keepalived/log/keepalived-redis-state.log
echo "[fault]" >> $LOGFILE
date >> $LOGFILE

参考文章：

keepalived+redis主从双机热备部署_keepalived redis主从_酷狗蛋儿的博客-CSDN博客

Keepalived+Nginx搭建高可用负载均衡_神科的博客-CSDN博客

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