c语言从键盘获取 gets,如何使用C从键盘读取字符串？

从不知道长度的任何文件(包括stdin)读取输入时，通常最好使用getline而不是NULL或fgets，因为getline将自动处理字符串的内存分配，只要您提供一个空指针来接收 输入的字符串。 此示例将说明：

#include

#include

int main (int argc, char *argv[]) {

char *line = NULL; /* forces getline to allocate with malloc */

size_t len = 0; /* ignored when line = NULL */

ssize_t read;

printf ("\nEnter string below [ctrl + d] to quit\n");

while ((read = getline(&line, &len, stdin)) != -1) {

if (read > 0)

printf ("\n read %zd chars from stdin, allocated %zd bytes for line : %s\n", read, len, line);

printf ("Enter string below [ctrl + d] to quit\n");

}

free (line); /* free memory allocated by getline */

return 0;

}

相关部分为：

char *line = NULL; /* forces getline to allocate with malloc */

size_t len = 0; /* ignored when line = NULL */

/* snip */

read = getline (&line, &len, stdin);

将getline设置为NULL会导致getline自动分配内存。 输出示例：

$ ./getline_example

Enter string below [ctrl + d] to quit

A short string to test getline!

read 32 chars from stdin, allocated 120 bytes for line : A short string to test getline!

Enter string below [ctrl + d] to quit

A little bit longer string to show that getline will allocated again without resetting line = NULL

read 99 chars from stdin, allocated 120 bytes for line : A little bit longer string to show that getline will allocated again without resetting line = NULL

Enter string below [ctrl + d] to quit

因此，使用getline，您无需猜测用户的字符串将持续多长时间。