activeMQ入门

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-01 17:26:20 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-07-01 17:26:20 发布
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分类专栏： 框架 文章标签： activemq
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42228950/article/details/106200602
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目录

一、下载activeMQ包

二、准备Linux环境

三、所遇问题

一、下载activeMQ包

        可以直接去官网下载相应的包：https://activemq.apache.org/

二、准备Linux环境

         1、新建文件夹 activeMQ

                mkdir activeMQ

        2、文件夹授权（在文件夹里）

                chmod 777 /activeMQ

        3、将下载好的apache-activemq-5.15.15-bin.tar.gz直接上传到Linux新建的文件夹并解压

                tar -xvf file.tar //解压 tar包
                tar -xzvf file.tar.gz //解压tar.gz
                tar -xjvf file.tar.bz2   //解压 tar.bz2
                tar -xZvf file.tar.Z   //解压tar.Z
                unrar e file.rar //解压rar
                unzip file.zip //解压zip

        4、给activemq的bin目录授权

                 chmod 755 /bin

        5、启动activemq  

                ./activemq

        6、查看运行状态

                 ./activemq status

        7、常用activemq命令            

                删除队列中的所有消息：activemq purge 队列名称

                显示默认broker的所有主题和队列统计信息： activemq dstat

                显示的主题统计信息：activemq dstat topics

                显示队列的统计信息：activemq dstat queue

        8、通过页面访问后台 http://IP:8161/admin/ 

                

三、代码实现消费者和生产者

        1、消息生产者

package com.example.activemq.provider;


import com.example.activemq.model.TestMqBean;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import javax.jms.*;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class providerTest  {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Connection connection;
        Session session;
        Destination destination_request,destination_response;
        MessageProducer producer;
        MessageConsumer consumer;
        ActiveMQConnectionFactory activeMQConnectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("admin", "admin", "tcp://8.129.14.132:61617");

        try {
            connection = activeMQConnectionFactory.createConnection();
            connection.start();
            session = connection.createSession(false, Session.CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE);
            destination_request = session.createQueue("myQueue");
            destination_response = session.createQueue("response-queue");
            producer = session.createProducer(destination_request);
            producer.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.NON_PERSISTENT);
            consumer = session.createConsumer(destination_response);
            TestMqBean bean = new TestMqBean();
            bean.setAge(13);
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                bean.setName("send to data -" + i);
                producer.send(session.createObjectMessage(bean));
            }
            producer.close();
            System.out.println("消息发送成功...");
            consumer.setMessageListener(new MessageListener() {
                @Override
                public void onMessage(Message message) {
                    try {
                        if (null != message) {
                            TextMessage textMsg = (TextMessage) message;
                            System.out.println("收到回馈消息" +textMsg.getText());
                        }
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        
                    }
                }
            });

        } catch (JMSException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

         2、消息消费者

     

package com.example.activemq.consumer;

import com.example.activemq.model.TestMqBean;
import lombok.Data;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import javax.jms.*;
import java.util.Date;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class consumerTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Connection connection = null;
        final Session session;
        Destination destination_request,destination_response;
        MessageConsumer consumer;
        final MessageProducer producer;
        ActiveMQConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("admin", "admin", "tcp://8.129.14.132:61617");
        try {
            connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
            connection.start();
            session = connection.createSession(Boolean.FALSE, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
            destination_request = session.createQueue("myQueue");
            destination_response = session.createQueue("response-queue");
            consumer = session.createConsumer(destination_request);

            producer= session.createProducer(destination_response);
            producer.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.NON_PERSISTENT);

            consumer.setMessageListener(new MessageListener() {
                @Override
                public void onMessage(Message message) {
                    try {
                        TestMqBean bean = (TestMqBean) ((ObjectMessage) message).getObject();
                        System.out.println(bean);
                        if (null != message) {
                            System.out.println("收到消息" + bean.getName());
                            Message textMessage = session.createTextMessage("已经成功收到消息，现在开始回复"+ new Date().toString());
                            producer.send(textMessage);
                        }
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        // TODO: handle exception
                    }
                }
            });
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

四、所遇问题

        1、无法启动，通过/activeMQ/apache-activemq-5.15.15/data/activemq.log日志可以看出来异常信息如下：61616被占用了

2021-06-25 10:02:50,276 | INFO  | Apache ActiveMQ 5.15.15 (localhost, ID:iZwz9bcdfzd651eqpfascfZ-33253-1624586570146-0:1) is starting | org.apache.activemq.broker.BrokerService | main
2021-06-25 10:02:50,302 | ERROR | Failed to start Apache ActiveMQ (localhost, ID:iZwz9bcdfzd651eqpfascfZ-33253-1624586570146-0:1) | org.apache.activemq.broker.BrokerService | main
java.io.IOException: Transport Connector could not be registered in JMX: java.io.IOException: Failed to bind to server socket: tcp://0.0.0.0:61616?maximumConnections=1000&wireFormat.maxFrameSize=104857600 due to: java.net.BindException: Address already in use (Bind failed)
	at org.apache.activemq.util.IOExceptionSupport.create(IOExceptionSupport.java:28)[activemq-client-5.15.15.jar:5.15.15]
	at org.apache.activemq.broker.BrokerService.registerConnectorMBean(BrokerService.java:2277)[activemq-broker-5.15.15.jar:5.15.15]
	at org.apache.activemq.broker.BrokerService.startTransportConnector(BrokerService.java:2757)[activemq-broker-5.15.15.jar:5.15.15]
	at org.apache.activemq.broker.BrokerService.startAllConnectors(BrokerService.java:2653)[activemq-broker-5.15.15.jar:5.15.15]
	at org.apache.activemq.broker.BrokerService.doStartBroker(BrokerService.java:777)[activemq-broker-5.15.15.jar:5.15.15]
	at org.apache.activemq.broker.BrokerService.startBroker(BrokerService.java:739)[activemq-broker-5.15.15.jar:5.15.15]
	at org.apache.activemq.broker.BrokerService.start(BrokerService.java:642)[activemq-broker-5.15.15.jar:5.15.15]
	at org.apache.activemq.xbean.XBeanBrokerService.afterPropertiesSet(XBeanBrokerService.java:73)[activemq-spring-5.15.15.jar:5.15.15]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)[:1.8.0_272]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)[:1.8.0_272]
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)[:1.8.0_272]
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)[:1.8.0_272]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeCustomInitMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1748)[spring-beans-4.3.30.RELEASE.jar:4.3.30.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1685)[spring-beans-4.3.30.RELEASE.jar:4.3.30.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1615)[spring-beans-4.3.30.RELEASE.jar:4.3.30.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:553)[spring-beans-4.3.30.RELEASE.jar:4.3.30.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:481)[spring-beans-4.3.30.RELEASE.jar:4.3.30.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:312)[spring-beans-4.3.30.RELEASE.jar:4.3.30.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)[spring-beans-4.3.30.RELEASE.jar:4.3.30.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:308)[spring-beans-4.3.30.RELEASE.jar:4.3.30.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)[spring-beans-4.3.30.RELEASE.jar:4.3.30.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:756)[spring-beans-4.3.30.RELEASE.jar:4.3.30.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:867)[spring-context-4.3.30.RELEASE.jar:4.3.30.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:542)[spring-context-4.3.30.RELEASE.jar:4.3.30.RELEASE]
	at org.apache.xbean.spring.context.ResourceXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ResourceXmlApplicationContext.java:64)[xbean-spring-4.18.jar:4.18]
	at org.apache.xbean.spring.context.ResourceXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ResourceXmlApplicationContext.java:52)[xbean-spring-4.18.jar:4.18]
	at org.apache.activemq.xbean.XBeanBrokerFactory$1.<init>(XBeanBrokerFactory.java:104)[activemq-spring-5.15.15.jar:5.15.15]
	at org.apache.activemq.xbean.XBeanBrokerFactory.createApplicationContext(XBeanBrokerFactory.java:104)[activemq-spring-5.15.15.jar:5.15.15]
	at org.apache.activemq.xbean.XBeanBrokerFactory.createBroker(XBeanBrokerFactory.java:67)[activemq-spring-5.15.15.jar:5.15.15]
	at org.apache.activemq.broker.BrokerFactory.createBroker(BrokerFactory.java:71)[activemq-broker-5.15.15.jar:5.15.15]
	at org.apache.activemq.broker.BrokerFactory.createBroker(BrokerFactory.java:54)[activemq-broker-5.15.15.jar:5.15.15]
	at org.apache.activemq.console.command.StartCommand.runTask(StartCommand.java:87)[activemq-console-5.15.15.jar:5.15.15]
	at org.apache.activemq.console.command.AbstractCommand.execute(AbstractCommand.java:63)[activemq-console-5.15.15.jar:5.15.15]
	at org.apache.activemq.console.command.ShellCommand.runTask(ShellCommand.java:154)[activemq-console-5.15.15.jar:5.15.15]
	at org.apache.activemq.console.command.AbstractCommand.execute(AbstractCommand.java:63)[activemq-console-5.15.15.jar:5.15.15]
	at org.apache.activemq.console.command.ShellCommand.main(ShellCommand.java:104)[activemq-console-5.15.15.jar:5.15.15]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)[:1.8.0_272]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)[:1.8.0_272]
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)[:1.8.0_272]
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)[:1.8.0_272]
	at org.apache.activemq.console.Main.runTaskClass(Main.java:262)[activemq.jar:5.15.15]
	at org.apache.activemq.console.Main.main(Main.java:115)[activemq.jar:5.15.15]
2021-06-25 10:02:50,309 | INFO  | Apache ActiveMQ 5.15.15 (localhost, ID:iZwz9bcdfzd651eqpfascfZ-33253-1624586570146-0:1) is shutting down | org.apache.activemq.broker.BrokerService | main
2021-06-25 10:02:50,310 | INFO  | Connector openwire stopped | org.apache.activemq.broker.TransportConnector | main
2021-06-25 10:02:50,311 | INFO  | Connector amqp stopped | org.apache.activemq.broker.TransportConnector | main
2021-06-25 10:02:50,312 | INFO  | Connector stomp stopped | org.apache.activemq.broker.TransportConnector | main
2021-06-25 10:02:50,337 | INFO  | Connector mqtt stopped | org.apache.activemq.broker.TransportConnector | main
2021-06-25 10:02:50,338 | INFO  | Connector ws stopped | org.apache.activemq.broker.TransportConnector | main
2021-06-25 10:02:50,344 | INFO  | PListStore:[/activeMQ/apache-activemq-5.15.15/data/localhost/tmp_storage] stopped | org.apache.activemq.store.kahadb.plist.PListStoreImpl | main
2021-06-25 10:02:50,345 | INFO  | Stopping async queue tasks | org.apache.activemq.store.kahadb.KahaDBStore | main
2021-06-25 10:02:50,346 | INFO  | Stopping async topic tasks | org.apache.activemq.store.kahadb.KahaDBStore | main
2021-06-25 10:02:50,346 | INFO  | Stopped KahaDB | org.apache.activemq.store.kahadb.KahaDBStore | main

        2、用命令netstat -ano |findstr 61616 查看下端口是否被占用；

        3、修改我们activemq的端口号，/activeMQ/apache-activemq-5.15.15/conf/activemq.xml，可以看到我将其改成了61617，再次启动就没问题了

<transportConnectors>
            <!-- DOS protection, limit concurrent connections to 1000 and frame size to 100MB -->
            <transportConnector name="openwire" uri="tcp://0.0.0.0:61617?maximumConnections=1000&amp;wireFormat.maxFrameSize=104857600"/>
            <transportConnector name="amqp" uri="amqp://0.0.0.0:5672?maximumConnections=1000&amp;wireFormat.maxFrameSize=104857600"/>
            <transportConnector name="stomp" uri="stomp://0.0.0.0:61613?maximumConnections=1000&amp;wireFormat.maxFrameSize=104857600"/>
            <transportConnector name="mqtt" uri="mqtt://0.0.0.0:1883?maximumConnections=1000&amp;wireFormat.maxFrameSize=104857600"/>
            <transportConnector name="ws" uri="ws://0.0.0.0:61614?maximumConnections=1000&amp;wireFormat.maxFrameSize=104857600"/>
        </transportConnectors>

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