SpringMvc全局异常处理

在项目开发中经常会遇到统一异常处理的问题，在springMVC中有一种解决方式，使用ExceptionHandler.

 

1.全局异常处理的结果类:

package com.zhourui.business.common.exception.advice;

import com.zhourui.business.common.exception.enums.ExceptionEnum;
import lombok.Data;

/**
 * @author zhourui
 * @date 2018/9/15
 *
 * 自定义异常结果类
 */

@Data
public class ExceptionResult {

    private int status;

    private String message;

    private long timestamp;

    public ExceptionResult(ExceptionEnum em) {
        this.status = em.value();
        this.message = em.message();
        this.timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
    }


}

2.异常枚举类:

package com.zhourui.business.common.exception.enums;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

/**
 * @author zhourui
 * @date 2018/9/15
 */
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public enum ExceptionEnum {

    PASSWORD_ERRO(500,"密码错误"),
    USER_EMPTY(500,"请输入用户名,密码"),
    TOKEN_INVALID(403,"token鉴权失败"),
    STATUS_ERRO(400,"状态值错误"),
    ;
    int value;
    String message;

    public int value() {
        return this.value;
    }

    public String message() {
        return this.message;
    }


}

3.全局异常类

package com.zhourui.business.common.exception.advice;

import com.zhourui.business.common.exception.enums.ExceptionEnum;
import lombok.Getter;

/**
 * @author bystander
 * @date 2018/9/15
 *
 * 自定义异常类
 */
@Getter
public class GlobalException extends RuntimeException {

    private ExceptionEnum exceptionEnum;

    public GlobalException(ExceptionEnum exceptionEnum) {
        this.exceptionEnum = exceptionEnum;
    }


}

4.全局异常处理类

package com.zhourui.business.common.exception.advice;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;

/**
 * @author bystander
 * @date 2018/9/15
 *
 * 自定义异常处理
 */
@Slf4j
@ControllerAdvice
public class BasicExceptionHandler {

    @ExceptionHandler(GlobalException.class)
    public ResponseEntity<ExceptionResult> handleException(GlobalException e) {
        return ResponseEntity.status(e.getExceptionEnum().value())
                .body(new ExceptionResult(e.getExceptionEnum()));
    }
}

5.异常处理测试类

package com.zhourui.business.controller.test;

import com.zhourui.business.common.exception.advice.GlobalException;
import com.zhourui.business.common.exception.enums.ExceptionEnum;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @author zhourui
 * @date 2019/11/17 11:02
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping
public class TestController {

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public ResponseEntity<TestBean> testJsonSerializer(@RequestBody TestBean t){
        if (t.getType()==0){
            throw new GlobalException(ExceptionEnum.STATUS_ERRO);
        }

        return ResponseEntity.ok().body(t);

    }
}

6.postman调用测试