linux 查看所有子进程id,Linux查看进程/子进程/线程信息[转]

查看进程ID：

[root@QLB data]# ps -ef | grep mysqld | grep -v "grep"

root 3988 1 0 Feb20 ? 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql

mysql 4256 3988 2 Feb20 ? 01:08:10 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/QLB.err --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/QLB.pid --socket=/tmp/mysqld.sock --port=3306

查看某个进程的所有线程:

[root@QLB data]# ps mp 4256 -o THREAD,tid

USER %CPU PRI SCNT WCHAN USER SYSTEM TID

mysql 2.5 - - - - - -

mysql 0.0 24 - - - - 4256

mysql 0.0 14 - futex_ - - 4258

mysql 0.0 23 - futex_ - - 4259

mysql 0.0 24 - futex_ - - 4260

mysql 0.0 24 - futex_ - - 4261

mysql 0.0 23 - futex_ - - 4262

mysql 0.0 24 - futex_ - - 4263

mysql 0.0 24 - futex_ - - 4264

mysql 0.0 24 - futex_ - - 4265

mysql 0.0 24 - futex_ - - 4266

mysql 0.0 24 - futex_ - - 4267

mysql 0.0 24 - futex_ - - 4269

mysql 0.0 24 - futex_ - - 4270

mysql 0.0 21 - futex_ - - 4271

mysql 0.0 24 - futex_ - - 4272

mysql 0.0 20 - - - - 4273

查看进程树:

[root@QLB data]# pstree -p 3988

mysqld_safe(3988)───mysqld(4256)─┬─{mysqld}(4258)

├─{mysqld}(4259)

├─{mysqld}(4260)

├─{mysqld}(4261)

├─{mysqld}(4262)

├─{mysqld}(4263)

├─{mysqld}(4264)

├─{mysqld}(4265)

├─{mysqld}(4266)

├─{mysqld}(4267)

├─{mysqld}(4269)

├─{mysqld}(4270)

├─{mysqld}(4271)

├─{mysqld}(4272)

└─{mysqld}(4273)

查看某个进程的状态信息:

[root@QLB data]# cat /proc/4256/status

Name: mysqld

State: S (sleeping)

SleepAVG: 98%

Tgid: 4256

Pid: 4256

PPid: 3988

TracerPid: 0

Uid: 102 102 102 102

Gid: 501 501 501 501

FDSize: 512

Groups: 501

VmPeak: 410032 kB

VmSize: 410032 kB

VmLck: 0 kB

VmHWM: 204356 kB

VmRSS: 199920 kB

VmData: 372332 kB

VmStk: 88 kB

VmExe: 8720 kB

VmLib: 3544 kB

VmPTE: 608 kB

StaBrk: 0ed3d000 kB

Brk: 136ae000 kB

StaStk: 7fff2268a570 kB

Threads: 16

SigQ: 0/69632

SigPnd: 0000000000000000

ShdPnd: 0000000000000000

SigBlk: 0000000000087007

SigIgn: 0000000000001006

SigCgt: 00000001800066e9

CapInh: 0000000000000000

CapPrm: 0000000000000000

CapEff: 0000000000000000

Cpus_allowed: 00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,0000000f

Mems_allowed: 00000000,00000001

Linux User’s Manual上的ps的使用例子:

1. To see every process on the system using standard syntax:

ps -e

ps -ef

ps -eF

ps -ely

2. To see every process on the system using BSD syntax:

ps ax

ps axu

3. To print a process tree:

ps -ejH

ps axjf

4. To get info about threads:

ps -eLf

ps axms

5. To get security info:

ps -eo euser,ruser,suser,fuser,f,comm,label

ps axZ

ps -eM

6. To see every process running as root (real & effective ID)

in user format:

ps -U root -u root u

7. To see every process with a user-defined format:

ps -eo

pid,tid,class,rtprio,ni,pri,psr,pcpu,stat,wchan:14,comm

ps axo stat,euid,ruid,tty,tpgid,sess,pgrp,ppid,pid,pcpu,comm

ps -eopid,tt,user,fname,tmout,f,wchan

8. Print only the process IDs of syslogd:

ps -C syslogd -o pid=

9. Print only the name of PID 42:

ps -p 42 -o comm=