kafka 生产者消费者

消费者

package kafka;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecords;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer;

import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Properties;

public class Customer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //配置信息
        Properties props = new Properties();
        //kafka服务器地址
        props.put("bootstrap.servers", "surfing1:9092");
        //必须指定消费者组
        props.put("group.id", "productscanlog");
        //设置数据key和value的序列化处理类
        props.put("key.deserializer", StringDeserializer.class);
        props.put("value.deserializer", StringDeserializer.class);
        //创建消息者实例
        KafkaConsumer<String,String> consumer = new KafkaConsumer<>(props);
        //订阅topic1的消息
        consumer.subscribe(Arrays.asList("productscanlog"));
        //到服务器中读取记录
        while (true){
            ConsumerRecords<String,String> records = consumer.poll(Duration.ofMillis(100));
            for(ConsumerRecord<String,String> record : records){
                System.out.println("key:" + record.key() + "" + ",value:" + record.value());
            }
        }
    }

}

生产者

package kafka;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerRecord;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer;

import java.util.Properties;

public class Producer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //配置信息
        Properties props = new Properties();
        //kafka服务器地址
        props.put("bootstrap.servers", "surfing1:9092");
        //设置数据key和value的序列化处理类
        props.put("key.serializer", StringSerializer.class);
        props.put("value.serializer", StringSerializer.class);
        //创建生产者实例
        KafkaProducer<String,String> producer = new KafkaProducer<>(props);
        ProducerRecord record = new ProducerRecord<String, String>("productscanlog", "userName", "lc");
        //发送记录
        producer.send(record);
        producer.close();
    }
}

创建主题

package kafka;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.AdminClient;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.KafkaAdminClient;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.NewTopic;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Properties;

public class Client {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Properties props = new Properties();
        props.put("bootstrap.servers", "surfing1:9092");  //kafka服务地址
        props.put("acks", "all");
        props.put("retries", 0);
        props.put("batch.size", 16384);
        props.put("linger.ms", 1);
        props.put("key.serializer", StringSerializer.class.getName());
        props.put("value.serializer", StringSerializer.class.getName());

        AdminClient client = KafkaAdminClient.create(props);//创建操作客户端
        //创建名称为test1的topic，有5个分区
        NewTopic topic = new NewTopic("test1", 2, (short) 1);
        client.createTopics(Arrays.asList(topic));
        client.close();//关闭
    }


}

消费特定偏移量

Map<TopicPartition,OffsetAndMetadata> currentOffset = new HashMap<>();
while (true) {
    ConsumerRecords<String, String> records = consumer.poll(100);
    for (ConsumerRecord<String, String> record : records) {
        System.out.printf("offset = %d, key = %s, value = %s%n", record.offset(), record.key(), record.value());
        currentOffset.put(new TopicPartition(record.topic(),record.partition()),new OffsetAndMetadata(record.offset(),"metadata"));
        try {
            System.out.println("模拟消息处理失败的情况");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            consumer.commitAsync(currentOffset,null);
        }
    }
}