nginx+php+mysql 编译安装_Centos 6.3 编译安装Nginx+php+Mysql

1、配置防火墙，开启80端口、3306端口

vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables

将

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

加到 22端口配置后面

2、关闭SELINUX

vi /etc/selinux/config#SELINUX=enforcing #注释掉#SELINUXTYPE=targeted #注释掉

SELINUX=disabled #增加

重启centos   reboot -n

3、系统约定

软件源代码包存放位置：/usr/local/src

源码包编译安装位置：/usr/local/软件名字

4、下载软件

下载nginx(目前稳定版)http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.5.13.tar.gz

下载pcre(支持nginx伪静态)http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz

下载MySQL  http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.37.tar.gz

下载php  http://ar2.php.net/get/php-5.5.10.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

下载cmake(MySQL编译工具) http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz

下载libmcrypt(PHPlibmcrypt模块)

http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

5、安装编译工具及库文件(使用CentOS yum命令安装)

yum install make apr* autoconf automake curl-devel gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gd kernel keyutils patch perl kernel-headers compat* mpfr cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel zlib-devel libXpm* freetype libjpeg* libpng* php-common php-gd ncurses* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel patch

6、安装cmake

tar zxvf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz

cd cmake-2.8.8

./configure

make

make install

7、安装mysql

groupadd mysql #添加mysql组

useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组，不允许mysql用户直接登录系统

mkdir -p /data/mysql #创建MySQL数据库存放目录

chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql #设置权限

mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #创建安装目录tar zxvf mysql-5.5.37.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.5.37

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc #配置

make #编译

make install #安装

cd /usr/local/mysql

cp ./support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf #拷贝配置文件(注意：/etc目录下面默认有一个my.cnf，直接覆盖即可)

vi /etc/my.cnf #编辑配置文件,在 [mysqld] 部分增加

datadir = /data/mysql #添加MySQL数据库路径

./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql #生成mysql系统数据库

cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系统启动

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加执行权限

chkconfig mysqld on #加入开机启动

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #编辑

basedir = /usr/local/mysql #MySQL程序安装路径

datadir = /data/mysql #MySQl数据库存放目录

service mysqld start #启动

vi /etc/profile #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量：在最后添加下面这一行

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

下面这两行把myslq的库文件链接到系统默认的位置，这样你在编译类似PHP等软件时可以不用指定mysql的库文件地址。

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql

shutdown -r now #需要重启系统，等待系统重新启动之后继续在终端命令行下面操作

mysql_secure_installation #设置Mysql密码

根据提示按Y 回车输入2次密码

或者直接修改密码/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password "123456" #修改密码

service mysqld restart #重启

8、安装PCRE

cd /usr/local/srcmkdir /usr/local/pcre

tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.35

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

make

make install

9、安装nginx

cd /usr/local/src

groupadd www

useradd-g www www -s /bin/false

tar zxvf nginx-1.5.13.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.5.13

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-openssl=/usr/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35make

make install#设置nginx自启动，加入以下脚本

vi/etc/init.d/nginx#!/bin/bash

# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server

# it is v.0.0.2 version.

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.

# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.

# processname: nginx

# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid

# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid

RETVAL=0prog="nginx"

#Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions#Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network#Check that networking is up.

[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0[-x $nginxd ] || exit 0

#Start nginx daemons functions.

start() {if [ -e $nginx_pid];then

echo"nginx already running...."

exit 1fi

echo-n $"Starting $prog:"daemon$nginxd -c ${nginx_config}

RETVAL=$?echo

[$RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginxreturn $RETVAL}#Stop nginx daemons functions.

stop() {

echo-n $"Stopping $prog:"killproc$nginxdRETVAL=$?echo

[$RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid

}#reload nginx service functions.

reload() {

echo-n $"Reloading $prog:"

#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`

killproc $nginxd -HUP

RETVAL=$?echo

}#See how we were called.

case "$1"in

start)

start

;;

stop)

stop

;;

reload)

reload

;;

restart)

stop

start

;;

status)

status$progRETVAL=$?;;*)

echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"

exit 1esacexit $RETVAL

chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx

chkconfig nginx on/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart

service nginx restart

10、安装libmcrypt

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

./configure

make

nake install

11、安装PHP

cd /usr/local/src

tar-zvxf php-5.5.10.tar.gz

cd php-5.5.10

mkdir -p /usr/local/php5./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl

make

make install

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini

rm -rf /etc/php.ini

ln -s /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini

cp /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf

vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf

user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www

group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www

pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号

cp /usr/local/src/php-5.5.10/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm#拷贝php-fpm到启动目录

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限

chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动

vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件

修改为：date.timezone = PRC #设置时区

12、配置nginx支持php

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #编辑配置文件,需做如下修改

user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www；必须与/usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同，否则php运行出错

index index.php index.html index.htm; #添加index.php

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

location ~ \.php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_indexindex.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}#取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,并要注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为

$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径/etc/init.d/nginx restart #重启nginx

13、测试

cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ #进入nginx默认网站根目录

rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/* #删除默认测试页

vi index.php #编辑

phpinfo();chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #设置目录所有者

chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #设置目录权限

shutdown -r now #重启系统

14、相关命令

service nginx restart #重启nginx

service mysqld restart #重启mysql

/usr/local/php5/sbin/php-fpm #启动php-fpm

/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm restart #重启php-fpm

/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm stop #停止php-fpm