springMVC几种文件上传和下载

springMVC几种文件上传和下载

1，上传：pom依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.qfedu</groupId>
  <artifactId>Spring5MVCDemo4</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<slf4j-version>1.7.25</slf4j-version>
		<spring.version>5.0.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<hibernate.version>5.2.10.Final</hibernate.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
			<version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- json解析 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
			<version>2.9.5</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
			<version>1.3</version>
		</dependency>
				
		<!-- 日志 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.17</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.2.1</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>3.1.0</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>


		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.12</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.1</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

mvc配置文件：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd">   

    <!-- 1.启动mvc注解 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven />
     
     <!-- 扫描controller-->
     <context:component-scan base-package="com.qfedu.demo.spring5mvc"/>
     
     <!-- 3.不拦截静态资源 -->
	<mvc:resources mapping="/uploadfiles/**" location="/uploadfiles/"></mvc:resources>
	<mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/"></mvc:resources>

     <!-- 视图解析器 -->
     <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- jsp所在的位置-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <!-- jsp文件的后缀名-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />

    </bean>
    
    <!-- 5.配置文件上传，如果没有使用文件上传可以不用配置 -->
	<bean name="multipartResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<!-- 默认编码 -->
		<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />
		<!-- 文件大小最大值 -->
		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />
		<!-- 内存中的最大值 -->
		<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />
	</bean>
	
</beans>

实例1：上传存到固定位置

@RequestMapping(value = "/upload", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public String upload () {
		return "upload";
	}
	
	@RequestMapping (value="/upload", method = RequestMethod.POST)
	public String upload (String username, MultipartFile headImage) {
		try {
			headImage.transferTo(new File ("d:/" + headImage.getOriginalFilename()));
		} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "upload";
	}

实例2：存到项目相对路径。注意：此方法上传的文件当服务器重启会自动删除，文件消失。可用于小文件临时存储，也可配合上一种存到硬盘。

后端接收@Controller层：

@RequestMapping(value = "/upload3", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public String upload() {
		return "upload2";
	}

	@RequestMapping(value = "/upload3", method = RequestMethod.POST)
	@ResponseBody
	public Result upload(String username, MultipartFile headImage, HttpServletRequest req) {
		try {
			String fileName = headImage.getOriginalFilename();
			String dirPath = req.getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploadfiles");
			File dir = new File(dirPath);
			if (!dir.exists()) {
				dir.mkdirs();
			}
			headImage.transferTo(new File(dirPath + "/" + fileName));
			return new Result().setMessage("上传成功").setSuccess(true);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return new Result().setMessage("上传失败").setSuccess(false);
		}
	}

前端ajax发送：

<script src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
	<form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" id="uploadForm">
		<input name="headImage" type="file" /> <input type="button"
			value="提交" οnclick="submituploadForm()" />
	</form>
	<script type="text/javascript">
		function submituploadForm() {
			var url="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/upload3";
			$.ajax({
				url : url,
				method : 'post',
				data : new FormData(document.getElementById('uploadForm')),
				processData: false,   // jQuery不要去处理发送的数据
				contentType: false,   // jQuery不要去设置Content-Type请求头
				cache : false,
				success : function(json) {
					alert(json.message);
				},
				error : function(jqXHR) {
					alert('上传错误！');
				}
			});
		}
	</script>

文件下载:用上一种上传到项目相对路径可以直接url访问文件名即可下载,也可用以下下载方法：

@RequestMapping (value="/download")
	public ResponseEntity<byte[]> download (String fileName) {
		//获取服务端文件,注意下载时必须加上后缀.TXT或者.doc等文件类型，否则无法找到文件异常
		File file = new File("D:/" + fileName);
		LOG.info(file.getName());
		//设置下载参数
		HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
		try {
			fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes("UTF-8"),"ISO-8859-1");//解决下载时文件名无法显示
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		headers.setContentDispositionFormData("attachment", fileName);//设置下载的文件名
		headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);//文件下载格式，二进制流
		try {
			//把文件读成二进制流+设置参数+http状态
			return new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(FileCopyUtils.copyToByteArray(file),headers,HttpStatus.OK);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
		}
	}

以上几种方法几乎能应对很多项目了，欢迎各位指导，批评，交流，蟹蟹！！！！！！！