Mybatis基本使用（注解篇）

用到的东西

• 数据库及表的创建

mysql -uroot -p123 //根据自己的数据库账号登录，我的账号是root，密码是123.
create database learn_java;//创建名为learn_java的数据库
use learn_java;//使用创建的数据库
//创建用户表
CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
  `username` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户名称',
  `birthday` datetime default NULL COMMENT '生日',
  `sex` char(1) default NULL COMMENT '性别',
  `address` varchar(256) default NULL COMMENT '地址',
  PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
// 插入表信息
insert  into `user`(`id`,`username`,`birthday`,`sex`,`address`) values (41,'老王','2018-02-27 17:47:08','男','北京'),(42,'小二王','2018-03-02 15:09:37','女','北京金燕龙'),(43,'小二王','2018-03-04 11:34:34','女','北京金燕龙'),(45,'传智播客','2018-03-04 12:04:06','男','北京金燕龙'),(46,'老王','2018-03-07 17:37:26','男','北京'),(48,'小马宝莉','2018-03-08 11:44:00','女','北京修正');
//创建账户表
CREATE TABLE `account` (
  `ID` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '编号',
  `UID` int(11) default NULL COMMENT '用户编号',
  `MONEY` double default NULL COMMENT '金额',
  PRIMARY KEY  (`ID`),
  KEY `FK_Reference_8` (`UID`),
  CONSTRAINT `FK_Reference_8` FOREIGN KEY (`UID`) REFERENCES `user` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
//插入表信息
insert  into `account`(`ID`,`UID`,`MONEY`) values (1,41,1000),(2,45,1000),(3,41,2000);

• maven坐标

<packaging>jar</packaging>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.13</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.12</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

• log4j.properties(日志组件，选择使用)

# Set root category priority to INFO and its only appender to CONSOLE.
#log4j.rootCategory=INFO, CONSOLE            debug   info   warn error fatal
log4j.rootCategory=debug, CONSOLE, LOGFILE

# Set the enterprise logger category to FATAL and its only appender to CONSOLE.
log4j.logger.org.apache.axis.enterprise=FATAL, CONSOLE

# CONSOLE is set to be a ConsoleAppender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

# LOGFILE is set to be a File appender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=d:\axis.log
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

通过maven导入jar包

CRUD操作 和 多表查询

• 创建和数据库表中对应的两个实体类

public class User implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private Date birthday;
    private String sex;
    private String address;
    // 一个用户有多个账户
    private List<Account> accounts;

    public List<Account> getAccounts() {
        return accounts;
    }

    public void setAccounts(List<Account> accounts) {
        this.accounts = accounts;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

public class Account implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private Integer uid;
    private float money;
//     一个账户只能有一个用户（户主）
    private  User user;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public Integer getUid() {
        return uid;
    }

    public void setUid(Integer uid) {
        this.uid = uid;
    }

    public float getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(float money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", uid=" + uid +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

• 创建主配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <!--读取本地配置文件信息-->
    <properties resource="SqlConfig.properties"></properties>
    <!--取别名，默认值是类名。可以简化操作。
        原本在映射文件中：parameterType="com.banyu.achieve.xml.dao.User"   现在可以parameterType="user"
    -->
    <typeAliases>
        <!--给这个包下的类都取别名-->
        <package name="com.banyu.achieve.xml.domain"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <!--配置数据库环境-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
            	<!-- 这里使用了前面读取的配置文件内容-->
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!-- mappers中指定映射文件夹，用注解的话就是指定哪些类用了注解。  -->
    <mappers>
        <package name="com.banyu.achieve.xml.dao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

• 定义两个接口，定义要执行的方法。同时用注解实现。这两个文件就是主配置文件中的mappers所要指定的

public interface IUserDao {
    // 查询所有用户信息
    @Results(id = "userMap",value = {
            @Result(id = true,column = "id",property = "id"),
            @Result(column = "username",property = "username"),
            @Result(column = "sex",property = "sex"),
            @Result(column = "address",property = "address"),
            @Result(column = "birthday",property = "birthday"),
            @Result(column = "id",property = "accounts",many = @Many(select = "com.banyu.achieve.xml.dao.IAccountDao.findAccountById",fetchType = FetchType.EAGER))
    })
    @Select("select * from user")
    List<User> findAll();
    // 增加用户
    @Insert("insert into user(username,sex,address,birthday) values (#{username},#{sex},#{address},#{birthday})")
    void saveUser(User user);
    // 更新用户信息
    @Update("update user set username=#{username},sex=#{sex},address=#{address},birthday=#{birthday} where id =#{id}")
    void updateUser(User user);
    // 删除用户信息
    @Delete("delete from user where id = #{id}")
    void deleteUser(Integer id);
    // 根据名字查询用户信息
    @Select("select * from user where username like #{name}")
    List<User> findUserByName(String name);
    //查询用户总人数
    @Select("select count(*) from user")
    int getTotal();
    // 根据id查询用户
    @Select("select * from user where id = #{id}")
    User findUserById(int id);

}

public interface IAccountDao {


    // 根据用户id查询账户信息
    @Select("select * from account where uid = #{id}")
    List<Account> findAccountById(Integer id);

    // 查询所有账户及其对应的户主信息
    @Results(id = "accountMap",value = {
            @Result(id = true,column = "id",property = "id"),
            @Result(column = "uid",property = "uid"),
            @Result(column = "money",property = "money"),
            @Result(column = "uid",property = "user",one = @One(select = "com.banyu.achieve.xml.dao.IUserDao.findUserById",fetchType = FetchType.EAGER))
    })
    @Select("select * from account")
    List<Account> findAll();

}

• 2个测试类，用测其中用到的方法

public class TestXml {

    private InputStream in;
    private SqlSessionFactory factory;
    private SqlSession session;
    private IUserDao dao;

    @Before
    // 执行测试语句之前执行
    public void init() throws Exception{
        // 读取配置文件
        in= Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        factory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        session=factory.openSession();
        dao=session.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
    }
    @After
    // 执行测试语句之后执行
    public void destroy() throws Exception{
        // 默认是关闭自动提交的,即你虽然sql 语句执行成功了，但是它通过事务回滚了。最终结果就是你增删改失败。
        session.commit();
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void TestFindAll(){
        List<User> users= dao.findAll();
        for(User user:users)
            System.out.println(user);
    }

    @Test
    public void TestSaveUser(){
        User user=new User();
        user.setUsername("小老弟");
        user.setAddress("北京市东城区");
        user.setSex("男");
        user.setBirthday(new Date());
        // 两次的输出user不一样，后者id已存在
        System.out.println(user);
        dao.saveUser(user);
        System.out.println(user);
    }

    @Test
    public void TestGetTotal(){
        System.out.println(dao.getTotal());
    }

    @Test
    public void TestFindUserByName(){
        // 这里两个方法于IUserDao.xml中的方法相对应
        List<User> users=dao.findUserByName("%王%");
//        List<User> users=dao.findUserByName("王");
        for(User user:users) System.out.println(user);
    }

    @Test
    public void TestUpdateUser(){
        User user=new User();
        user.setId(55);
        user.setUsername("老大哥");
        user.setAddress("北京市西城区");
        user.setSex("女");
        user.setBirthday(new Date());
        dao.updateUser(user);
    }

    @Test
    public void TestDeleteUser(){
        dao.deleteUser(56);
    }

    @Test
    public void TestFindUserById(){
        System.out.println(dao.findUserById(41));
    }



}

public class TestRelation {

    private InputStream in;
    private SqlSessionFactory factory;
    private SqlSession session;
    private IUserDao userDao;
    private IAccountDao accountDao;

    @Before

    public void init() throws Exception{
        // 读取配置文件
        in= Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        factory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        session=factory.openSession();
        userDao=session.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
        accountDao=session.getMapper(IAccountDao.class);
    }
    @After
    public void destroy() throws Exception{
        // 默认是关闭自动提交的,即你虽然sql 语句执行成功了，但是它通过事务回滚了。最终结果就是你增删改失败。
        session.commit();
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void TestFindAllAccount(){
        List<Account> accounts=accountDao.findAll();
        for(Account account:accounts){
            System.out.println("--------------");
            System.out.println(account);
            System.out.println(account.getUser());
        }
    }
    @Test
    public void TestFindAllUser(){
        List<User> users=userDao.findAll();
        for(User user:users){
            System.out.println("----------------");
            System.out.println(user);
            System.out.println(user.getAccounts());
        }
    }


}

总结

• 多表查询或进行数据库表和实体类映射（数据库列名为user_name而类属性为userName）时，需要用到@Results。并且它可以重用，如果之后再次用到，可以通过@ResultMap引用。