springboot @Cache使用总结

基本使用

依赖jar包-pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.6</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.yichen</groupId>
    <artifactId>cache</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>cache</name>
    <description>cache</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

<!--        <dependency>-->
<!--            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>-->
<!--            <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>-->
<!--            <version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version>-->
<!--        </dependency>-->

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-redis</artifactId>
                <version>1.4.7.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

测试代码

controller

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/redis")
public class RedisController {

    @Autowired
    private CacheService cacheService;

    @RequestMapping("/cache/get")
    public String cacheGet(@RequestParam("name") String name){
        String value=cacheService.get(name);
        return value;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/cache/save")
    public String cacheSave(@RequestParam("name") String name,@RequestParam("value") String value){
        return cacheService.save(name,value);
    }

    @RequestMapping("/cache/delete")
    public void cacheDelete(@RequestParam("name") String name){
        cacheService.delete(name);
    }
}

service

@Service
@Slf4j
public class CacheService {


    @CachePut(value = "cache",key = "#name")
    public String save(String name,String value){
        log.info("加入缓存 key {} value {}",name,value);
        return "6666";
    };

    @CacheEvict(value = "cache",key = "#name")
    public void delete(String name){
        log.info("删除缓存 key {}",name);
    };

    @Cacheable(value = "cache",key = "#name")
    public String get(String name){
        log.info("获取缓存值 key {}",name);
        return null;
    }

}

配置

# redis  配置信息，设置默认 database库为 9
spring.redis.password=yichen
spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1
spring.redis.port=6379
spring.redis.database=9
# jedis 连接池配置信息
spring.redis.max.idle=10
spring.redis.max.total=30
spring.redis.max.wait.mills=-1

spring.cache.redis.time-to-live=60000

server.port=8070

启动类

这里记得加@EnableCaching

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableCaching
public class CacheApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(CacheApplication.class, args);
    }

}

验证

写入缓存流程粗略分析

缓存拦截器 CacheInterceptor

CacheAspectSupport

execute方法，执行具体逻辑

374行开始为主要执行逻辑

获取执行结果

写入缓存

RedisCache

key值构造

写入缓存

后续可以逐步更近，基本就能看到写入缓存然后返回结果了。

奇奇怪怪的问题

save能成功但是get一直为空，且redis一直查不到key

问题原因

我设置的存活时间为2000，spring.cache.redis.time-to-live=2000。这里单位是毫秒，转换后即为2s。手动查可能已经过了2s了，此时key已经失效。。