day3.SpringBoot返回json数据

一.Jackson
springboot是自带jackson的，所以不需要做任何配置，就可以返回json

二.gson
gson只需添加其架包，把jackson架包排除掉就可以使用

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-json</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
        </dependency>

我们可以看一下AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter这个类，了解一下内部代码

三.fastjson
fastjson应该算是最复杂的一个，springboot并没有自动给他配置，所以我们需要自己实现WebMvcConfigurer接口或者自己手动配置HttpMessageConverter
1.实现WebMvcConfigurer接口

@Configuration
public class MyWebMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Override
    public void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
        FastJsonHttpMessageConverter fastJsonHttpMessageConverter = new FastJsonHttpMessageConverter();
        FastJsonConfig fastJsonConfig = new FastJsonConfig();
        fastJsonConfig.setCharset(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
        fastJsonHttpMessageConverter.setFastJsonConfig(fastJsonConfig);
        fastJsonHttpMessageConverter.setDefaultCharset(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
        converters.add(fastJsonHttpMessageConverter);
    }
}

2.手动配置HttpMessageConverter

@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig{
    @Bean
    FastJsonHttpMessageConverter fastJsonHttpMessageConverter() {
        FastJsonHttpMessageConverter converter = new FastJsonHttpMessageConverter();
        FastJsonConfig config = new FastJsonConfig();
        config.setDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd");
        converter.setFastJsonConfig(config);
        return converter;
    }
}