matlab compass函数,Matlab基本函数-compass函数 | 学步园

1、compass函数：罗盘图

2、用法说明：

(1)compass(x,y)函数绘制一个由原点出发由(x,y)组成的向量箭头图形；

(2)compass(z)等价于compass(real(z),imag(z))；

(3)compass(...,LineSpec)函数用参量LineSpec指定箭头的线型、标记符号、颜色等属性；

(4)h = compass(...)函数返回line对象的句柄给h。

3、实例

3.1、compass(x,y)

(1)源码

>> x=1:100

x =

Columns 1 through 17

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

Columns 18 through 34

18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34

Columns 35 through 51

35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51

Columns 52 through 68

52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68

Columns 69 through 85

69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85

Columns 86 through 100

86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100

>> y=rand(1,100)

y =

Columns 1 through 10

0.8147 0.9058 0.1270 0.9134 0.6324 0.0975 0.2785 0.5469 0.9575 0.9649

Columns 11 through 20

0.1576 0.9706 0.9572 0.4854 0.8003 0.1419 0.4218 0.9157 0.7922 0.9595

Columns 21 through 30

0.6557 0.0357 0.8491 0.9340 0.6787 0.7577 0.7431 0.3922 0.6555 0.1712

Columns 31 through 40

0.7060 0.0318 0.2769 0.0462 0.0971 0.8235 0.6948 0.3171 0.9502 0.0344

Columns 41 through 50

0.4387 0.3816 0.7655 0.7952 0.1869 0.4898 0.4456 0.6463 0.7094 0.7547

Columns 51 through 60

0.2760 0.6797 0.6551 0.1626 0.1190 0.4984 0.9597 0.3404 0.5853 0.2238

Columns 61 through 70

0.7513 0.2551 0.5060 0.6991 0.8909 0.9593 0.5472 0.1386 0.1493 0.2575

Columns 71 through 80

0.8407 0.2543 0.8143 0.2435 0.9293 0.3500 0.1966 0.2511 0.6160 0.4733

Columns 81 through 90

0.3517 0.8308 0.5853 0.5497 0.9172 0.2858 0.7572 0.7537 0.3804 0.5678

Columns 91 through 100

0.0759 0.0540 0.5308 0.7792 0.9340 0.1299 0.5688 0.4694 0.0119 0.3371

>> compass(x,y)

(2)运行结果

3.2、compass(z)

(1)源码

>> z=[1+2i 2+4i 5-6i]

z =

1.0000 + 2.0000i 2.0000 + 4.0000i 5.0000 - 6.0000i

>> compass(z)

(2)结果

3.3、compass(...,LineSpec)

(1)源码

compass(x,y,'--m')

(2)结果

3.4、h = compass(...)

(1)源码

>> h=compass(x,y,'--m')

h =

199.0013

200.0013

201.0013

202.0013

203.0013

204.0013

205.0013

206.0013

207.0013

208.0013

209.0013

210.0013

211.0013

212.0013

213.0013

214.0013

215.0013

216.0013

217.0013

218.0013

219.0013

220.0013

221.0013

222.0013

223.0013

224.0013

225.0013

226.0013

227.0013

228.0013

229.0013

230.0013

231.0013

232.0013

233.0013

234.0013

235.0013

236.0013

237.0013

238.0013

239.0013

240.0013

241.0013

242.0013

243.0013

244.0013

245.0013

246.0013

247.0013

248.0013

249.0013

250.0013

251.0013

252.0013

253.0013

254.0013

255.0013

256.0013

257.0013

258.0013

259.0013

260.0013

261.0013

262.0013

263.0013

264.0013

265.0013

266.0013

267.0013

268.0013

269.0013

270.0013

271.0013

272.0013

273.0013

274.0013

275.0013

276.0013

277.0013

278.0013

279.0013

280.0013

281.0013

282.0013

283.0013

284.0013

285.0013

286.0013

287.0013

288.0013

289.0013

290.0013

291.0013

292.0013

293.0013

294.0013

295.0013

296.0013

297.0013

298.0013