Android Fragment中的百度地图开发《二》显示定位及定位按钮

1、准备工作

初始工作已经在我的上一篇博客中提到，本篇在之前的基础上实现显示定位及定位按钮功能

2、布局文件

在原先的基础上加上按钮图标组件，图片资源各位就个人喜好网下随意下载了

<ImageView
        android:id="@+id/dingwei"
        android:layout_width="35dp"
        android:layout_height="35dp"
        android:src="@mipmap/dingwei"
        android:background="@color/white"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:clickable="true"/>

3、主代码

首先再AndroidManiFest.xml文件中的application节点下添加服务

<service android:name="com.baidu.location.f"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:process=":remote">
</service>

在注意GPS定位权限的申请
这里附上在上次基础上添加后的全部代码

public class map_content extends Fragment{
    private View view;
    private ImageView dingwei;//定位图标
    
    private TextureMapView mMapView = null;
    private BaiduMap mBaiduMap = null;
    private LocationClient mLocationClient = null;
    //防止每次定位都重新设置中心点
    private boolean isFirstLocation = true;
    //注册LocationListener监听器
    MyLocationListener myLocationListener = new MyLocationListener();
    //经纬度
    private double lat;
    private double lon;

    public static Fragment newInstance(){
        map_content mapContent = new map_content();
        return mapContent;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //在使用SDK各组件之前初始化context信息，传入ApplicationContext
        SDKInitializer.initialize(getActivity().getApplicationContext());
        //自4.3.0起，百度地图SDK所有接口均支持百度坐标和国测局坐标，用此方法设置您使用的坐标类型.
        //包括BD09LL和GCJ02两种坐标，默认是BD09LL坐标。
        SDKInitializer.setCoordType(CoordType.BD09LL);
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.mapview,null);

        init();

        mBaiduMap = mMapView.getMap();
        mBaiduMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);//开启地图的定位图层

        initMap();

        return view;
    }

    private void init(){
        mMapView = view.findViewById(R.id.bmapView);
        dingwei = view.findViewById(R.id.dingwei);
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
        dingwei.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                mLocationClient.requestLocation();
                LatLng ll =new LatLng(lat,lon);
                MapStatusUpdate u = MapStatusUpdateFactory.newLatLng(ll);
                mBaiduMap.animateMapStatus(u);
                mBaiduMap.setMapStatus(u);
                MapStatusUpdate u1 = MapStatusUpdateFactory.zoomTo(16f);        //缩放
                mBaiduMap.animateMapStatus(u1);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        //在activity执行onResume时执行mMapView. onResume ()，实现地图生命周期管理
        isFirstLocation = true;//每次重新进入Fragement时修改为true，保证能够显示中心点
        mMapView.onResume();
    }
    @Override
    public void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        //在暂定时销毁定位，防止切换到其他Fragment再切回来时出现黑屏现象
        mLocationClient.unRegisterLocationListener(myLocationListener);
        mLocationClient.stop();
        // 关闭定位图层
        mBaiduMap.setMyLocationEnabled(false);
        //在activity执行onPause时执行mMapView. onPause ()，实现地图生命周期管理
        mMapView.onPause();
    }
    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        //在activity执行onDestroy时执行mMapView.onDestroy()，实现地图生命周期管理
        // 退出时销毁定位
        mLocationClient.unRegisterLocationListener(myLocationListener);
        mLocationClient.stop();
        // 关闭定位图层
        mBaiduMap.setMyLocationEnabled(false);
        mMapView.onDestroy();
        mMapView = null;
    }

    public class MyLocationListener extends BDAbstractLocationListener {
        @Override
        public void onReceiveLocation(BDLocation location) {
            //mapView 销毁后不在处理新接收的位置
            if (location == null || mMapView == null){
                return;
            }
            lat = location.getLatitude();
            lon = location.getLongitude();
            MyLocationData locData = new MyLocationData.Builder()
                    .accuracy(location.getRadius())
                    // 此处设置开发者获取到的方向信息，顺时针0-360
                    .direction(location.getDirection())
                    .latitude(location.getLatitude())
                    .longitude(location.getLongitude()).build();

            //这个判断是为了防止每次定位都重新设置中心点和marker
            if (isFirstLocation) {
                isFirstLocation = false;
                //设置并显示中心点
                mBaiduMap.setMyLocationData(locData);
            }

        }
    }

    public void initMap(){
        //定位初始化
        mLocationClient = new LocationClient(getActivity().getApplicationContext());
        //通过LocationClientOption设置LocationClient相关参数
        LocationClientOption option = new LocationClientOption();
        option.setOpenGps(true); // 打开gps
        option.setCoorType("bd09ll"); // 设置坐标类型
        option.setScanSpan(1000);

        //设置locationClientOption
        mLocationClient.setLocOption(option);
        mLocationClient.registerLocationListener(myLocationListener);
        //开启地图定位图层
        mLocationClient.start();

        //定位图标样式，这里使用默认图标，但不显示精度外圈
        MyLocationConfiguration myLocationConfiguration = new MyLocationConfiguration(MyLocationConfiguration.LocationMode.FOLLOWING,true,(BitmapDescriptor)null);
        myLocationConfiguration.accuracyCircleFillColor = 0x00000000;
        myLocationConfiguration.accuracyCircleStrokeColor = 0x00000000;
        mBaiduMap.setMyLocationConfiguration(myLocationConfiguration);
    }
}