python中 iter,Python中的迭代器（iter（））函数。

For dictionary, I can use iter() for iterating over keys of the dictionary.

y = {"x":10, "y":20}

for val in iter(y):

print val

When I have the iterator as follows,

class Counter:

def __init__(self, low, high):

self.current = low

self.high = high

def __iter__(self):

return self

def next(self):

if self.current > self.high:

raise StopIteration

else:

self.current += 1

return self.current - 1

Why can't I use it this way

x = Counter(3,8)

for i in x:

print x

nor

x = Counter(3,8)

for i in iter(x):

print x

but this way?

for c in Counter(3, 8):

print c

What's the usage of iter() function?

ADDED

I guess this can be one of the ways of how iter() is used.

class Counter:

def __init__(self, low, high):

self.current = low

self.high = high

def __iter__(self):

return self

def next(self):

if self.current > self.high:

raise StopIteration

else:

self.current += 1

return self.current - 1

class Hello:

def __iter__(self):

return Counter(10,20)

x = iter(Hello())

for i in x:

print i

解决方案

All of these work fine, except for a typo--you probably mean:

x = Counter(3,8)

for i in x:

print i

rather than

x = Counter(3,8)

for i in x:

print x