前后端分离使用VUE-element-template动态加载路由

前后端分离动态加载菜单

当用户登录之后获取用户信息的时候，将获取到的路由信息存储到vuex中的全局数据区

在getters.js文件下定一个存储的变量

在router文件下创建两个文件

_import_development.js

module.exports = file => require('@/views/' + file + '.vue').default

_import_production.js

module.exports = file => () => import('@/views/' + file + '.vue')

在permission.js权限配置文件下动态加载菜单

import router from './router'
import store from './store'
import { Message } from 'element-ui'
import NProgress from 'nprogress' // progress bar
import 'nprogress/nprogress.css' // progress bar style
import { getToken } from '@/utils/auth' // get token from cookie
import getPageTitle from '@/utils/get-page-title'
import Layout from '@/layout'
const _import = require('./router/_import_' + process.env.NODE_ENV) // process.env.NODE_ENV为生产环境下获取组件的方法(.env.staging文件有个环境变量为NODE_ENV)

NProgress.configure({ showSpinner: false }) // NProgress请求条配置

const whiteList = ['/login'] // no redirect whitelist
// 每个路由请求前都会执行该方法
router.beforeEach(async(to, from, next) => {
  // start progress bar
  NProgress.start()

  // set page title
  document.title = getPageTitle(to.meta.title)

  // 判断当前用户是否登录
  const hasToken = getToken()

  if (hasToken) {
    if (to.path === '/login') {
      // 如果用户已登录，重定向到根目录
      next({ path: '/' })
      NProgress.done()
    } else {
      const hasGetUserInfo = store.getters.name
      // console.log(hasGetUserInfo)
      if (hasGetUserInfo) {
        next()
      } else {
        try {
          // 已登录情况下，获取用户信息
          await store.dispatch('user/getInfo', hasToken)
          if (store.getters.menus.length < 1) {
            global.antRouter = []
            next()
          }
          const menus = filterAsyncRouter(store.getters.menus) // 1.过滤路由
          router.addRoutes(menus) // 2.动态添加路由
          global.antRouter = menus // 3.将路由数据传递给全局变量，做侧边栏菜单渲染工作
          next({
            ...to,
            replace: true
          }) // hack方法 确保addRoutes已完成 ,set the replace
          // next()
        } catch (error) {
          // 出现错误移除token重定向到登录页面
          await store.dispatch('user/resetToken')
          Message.error(error || 'Has Error')
          // Message({
          //   type: 'error',
          //   message: error || '出现错误，请稍后再试'
          // })
          next(`/login?redirect=${to.path}`)
          NProgress.done()
        }
      }
    }
  } else {
    /* has no token*/

    if (whiteList.indexOf(to.path) !== -1) {
      // in the free login whitelist, go directly
      next()
    } else {
      // other pages that do not have permission to access are redirected to the login page.
      next(`/login?redirect=${to.path}`)
      NProgress.done()
    }
  }
})
// 每个路由请求后都会执行该方法
router.afterEach(() => {
  // finish progress bar
  NProgress.done()
})

// 遍历后台传来的路由字符串，转换为组件对象
function filterAsyncRouter(asyncRouterMap) {
  const accessedRouters = asyncRouterMap.filter(route => {
    if (route.component) {
      if (route.component === 'Layout') {
        route.component = Layout
      } else {
        route.component = _import(route.component) // 导入组件
      }
    }
    if (route.children && route.children.length) {
      route.children = filterAsyncRouter(route.children)
    }
    return true
  })
  accessedRouters.push({ path: '*', redirect: '/404', hidden: true }) //必须要将404的路由加在动态路由的后面，否则登录成功后刷新页面会出现404
  return accessedRouters
}

将动态路由和静态路由拼接

后端获取的路由的格式：

        [{
          path: '/books',
          component: 'Layout',
          children: [{
            path: 'index',
            name: 'AddressBook',
            component: 'workbench/addressbook',
            meta: { title: '通讯录', icon: 'company' }
          }]
        },
        {
          path: '/systool',
          component: 'Layout',
          redirect: '/systool/coder',
          name: 'SysTool',
          meta: { title: '实验室', icon: 'example' },
          children: [
            {
              path: 'calendar',
              name: 'Calendar',
              component: 'workbench/calendar',
              meta: { title: '日程', icon: 'table' }
            }
          ]
        }]

静态路由：

export const constantRoutes = [
  {
    path: '/login',
    component: () => import('@/views/login/index'),
    hidden: true
  },

  {
    path: '/404',
    component: () => import('@/views/404'),
    hidden: true
  },

  {
    path: '/',
    component: Layout,
    redirect: '/dashboard',
    children: [{
      path: 'dashboard',
      name: 'Dashboard',
      component: () => import('@/views/dashboard/index'),
      meta: { title: 'Dashboard', icon: 'dashboard' }
    }]
  }
  ]
  
  
  const createRouter = () => new Router({
  // mode: 'history', // require service support
  scrollBehavior: () => ({ y: 0 }),
  routes: constantRoutes
})

const router = createRouter()

// Detail see: https://github.com/vuejs/vue-router/issues/1234#issuecomment-357941465
export function resetRouter() {
  const newRouter = createRouter()
  router.matcher = newRouter.matcher // reset router
}

export default router
//github.com/vuejs/vue-router/issues/1234#issuecomment-357941465
export function resetRouter() {
  const newRouter = createRouter()
  router.matcher = newRouter.matcher // reset router
}

export default router

注意：
1、404路由一定要放在动态路由的后面
2、注意要在VUEx定义存储的全局变量,关于更多vuex的内容参考官方文档