02-线性结构3 Reversing Linked List

02-线性结构3 Reversing Linked List

来自：PTA_数据结构_Reversing Linked List

Given a constant K and a singly linked list L, you are supposed to reverse the links of every K elements on L. For example, given L being 1→2→3→4→5→6, if K=3, then you must output 3→2→1→6→5→4; if K=4, you must output 4→3→2→1→5→6.

Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains the address of the first node, a positive N (≤10^5 ) which is the total number of nodes, and a positive K (≤N) which is the length of the sublist to be reversed. The address of a node is a 5-digit nonnegative integer, and NULL is represented by -1.

Then N lines follow, each describes a node in the format:

Address Data Next

where Address is the position of the node, Data is an integer, and Next is the position of the next node.

Output Specification:
For each case, output the resulting ordered linked list. Each node occupies a line, and is printed in the same format as in the input.

Sample Input:
00100 6 4
00000 4 99999
00100 1 12309
68237 6 -1
33218 3 00000
99999 5 68237
12309 2 33218

Sample Output:
00000 4 33218
33218 3 12309
12309 2 00100
00100 1 99999
99999 5 68237
68237 6 -1

程序代码：

#include<stdio.h>
//#include<iostream>
#define MaxSize 100005
//using namespace std;
int main(){
	int Data[MaxSize];
	int Next[MaxSize];
	int list[MaxSize];
	int FirstAdd,N,K;
	scanf("%d %d %d",&FirstAdd,&N,&K);
	for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
		int tmpAdd,tmpData,tmpNext;
		scanf("%d %d %d",&tmpAdd,&tmpData,&tmpNext);
		Data[tmpAdd] = tmpData;
		Next[tmpAdd] = tmpNext;
	}
	int sum=0;   // 累计有效结点数 
	while(FirstAdd!=-1){   // 当尾结点为 -1 时结束 
		list[sum++] = FirstAdd;   // 记录所有Address
		FirstAdd = Next[FirstAdd];  // 找下一个结点 
	}
	for(int i=0;i<sum-sum%K;i+=K){  // 每 K 个结点一个区间 
		for(int j=0;j<K/2;j++){  // 反转链表
			int t = list[i+j];
			list[i+j] = list[i+K-j-1];
			list[i+K-j-1] = t; 
		}
	}
	for(int i=0;i<sum-1;i++)
		printf("%05d %d %05d\n",list[i],Data[list[i]],list[i+1]);
	printf("%05d %d -1\n",list[sum-1],Data[list[sum-1]]);
	return 0;
}

【待更新】其实应该也可以直接在链表上操作，不用引入一个大数组了。。。

看一下这种方法：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

typedef int Position;
typedef int ElementType;
typedef struct Node *PtrToNode;
struct Node {
    Position Address;
    ElementType Data;
    Position Next;
    PtrToNode   Nextptr;
};
typedef PtrToNode List;

#define MaxSize 100000
struct Node arr[MaxSize];

List ReadList(Position firstAddr, int *length)
{
    int i, list_size;
    Position addr, pos;
    List L, p, temp;
    L = (List)malloc(sizeof(struct Node)); L->Nextptr = NULL;
    p = L;
    memset(&arr, -1, sizeof(struct Node));

    for ( i = 0; i < (*length); ++i ) {
        scanf("%d", &addr);
        arr[addr].Address = addr;
        scanf("%d %d", &arr[addr].Data, &arr[addr].Next);
    }

    list_size = 0;
    pos = firstAddr;
    while (arr[pos].Address != -1) {
        p->Nextptr = &arr[pos];
        p = p->Nextptr;
        ++list_size;
        if (arr[pos].Next == -1)
            break;

        pos = p->Next;
    }

    *length = list_size;
    temp = L; L = L->Nextptr; free(temp);
    return L;
}

List Reverse(List L, int reverse_length)
{
    List p1, p2, p3, rear;
    p1 = L; p2 = L->Nextptr; p3 = p2->Nextptr;

    while (reverse_length--) {
        p2->Nextptr = p1;
        p1 = p2;
        p2 = p3;
        if(p3) p3 = p3->Nextptr;
    }
    rear = L->Nextptr;
    rear->Nextptr = p2;
    L->Nextptr = p1;
    return rear;
}

List ReverseList(List L, int length, int reverse_length)
{
    if (reverse_length == 1)
        return L;

    int t;
    List head, p, temp;
    head = (List)malloc(sizeof(struct Node)); head->Nextptr = L;
    p = head;
    t = length / reverse_length;
    while (t--) {
        p = Reverse(p, reverse_length);
    }
    if (length % reverse_length == 0)
        p->Nextptr = NULL;
    temp = head;
    head = head->Nextptr;
    free(temp);
    return head;
}

void PrintList( List L )
{
    List p;
    p = L;
    while (p) {
        if (!p->Nextptr)
            printf("%.5d %d %d\n", p->Address, p->Data, -1);
        else
            printf("%.5d %d %.5d\n", p->Address, p->Data, p->Nextptr->Address);
        p = p->Nextptr;
    }
}

int main()
{
    Position firstAddr;
    int N, K;
    List L;
    scanf("%d %d %d", &firstAddr, &N, &K);

    L = ReadList(firstAddr, &N);
    L = ReverseList(L, N, K);
    PrintList(L);

    return 0;
}