vue nextTick使用场景与原理

使用场景

1、created里面操作dom

例子

<template>
  <section>
    <div ref="hello">
      <h1>Hello World ~</h1>
    </div>
    <el-button type="danger" @click="get">点击</el-button>
  </section>
</template>
<script>
  export default {
    methods: {
      get() {
      }
    },
    mounted() {
      console.log(333);
      console.log(this.$refs['hello']);
      this.$nextTick(() => {
        console.log(444);
        console.log(this.$refs['hello']);
      });
    },
    created() {
      console.log(111);
      console.log(this.$refs['hello']);
      this.$nextTick(() => {
        console.log(222);
        console.log(this.$refs['hello']);
      });
    }
  }
</script>

控制台输出

从输出可以看到，先执行created输出111，接着通过ref获取dom输出undefined，然后执行mounted输出333以及dom，然后是created里面的nexttick执行，最后是mounted里面的nexttick执行