Spring Security添加图形验证码

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-02 21:53:55 发布

DNYDYS

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-02 21:53:55 发布

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分类专栏： SpringBoot 文章标签： spring boot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42254034/article/details/121594703

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Spring Security添加图形验证码

大致思路：
1.根据随机数生成验证码图片
2.将验证码图片显示到登录页面
3.认证流程中加入验证码校验

依赖

 		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.social</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-social-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.7</version>
        </dependency>

首先定义一个验证码对象

package com.DNYDYS.validate.code;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;

public class ImageCode {

	//image图片
    private BufferedImage image;
	//code验证码
    private String code;
	//expireTime过期时间
    private LocalDateTime expireTime;

    public ImageCode(BufferedImage image, String code, int expireIn) {
        this.image = image;
        this.code = code;
        this.expireTime = LocalDateTime.now().plusSeconds(expireIn);
    }

    public ImageCode(BufferedImage image, String code, LocalDateTime expireTime) {
        this.image = image;
        this.code = code;
        this.expireTime = expireTime;
    }
	
	//判断验证码是否已过期
    boolean isExpire() {
        return LocalDateTime.now().isAfter(expireTime);
    }

    public BufferedImage getImage() {
        return image;
    }

    public void setImage(BufferedImage image) {
        this.image = image;
    }

    public String getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(String code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public LocalDateTime getExpireTime() {
        return expireTime;
    }

    public void setExpireTime(LocalDateTime expireTime) {
        this.expireTime = expireTime;
    }
}

处理生成验证码请求

package com.DNYDYS.controller;

import com.DNYDYS.validate.code.ImageCode;
import org.springframework.social.connect.web.HttpSessionSessionStrategy;
import org.springframework.social.connect.web.SessionStrategy;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletWebRequest;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

@RestController
public class ValidateController {

    public final static String SESSION_KEY_IMAGE_CODE = "SESSION_KEY_IMAGE_CODE";

    private SessionStrategy sessionStrategy = new HttpSessionSessionStrategy();
	
	//生成验证码对象
    @GetMapping("/code/image")
    public void createCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        ImageCode imageCode = createImageCode();
        sessionStrategy.setAttribute(new ServletWebRequest(request), SESSION_KEY_IMAGE_CODE, imageCode);
        ImageIO.write(imageCode.getImage(), "jpeg", response.getOutputStream());
    }

    private ImageCode createImageCode() {
        int width = 100; // 验证码图片宽度
        int height = 36; // 验证码图片长度
        int length = 4; // 验证码位数
        int expireIn = 60; // 验证码有效时间 60s

        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();

        Random random = new Random();

        g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
        g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.ITALIC, 20));
        g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
        for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {
            int x = random.nextInt(width);
            int y = random.nextInt(height);
            int xl = random.nextInt(12);
            int yl = random.nextInt(12);
            g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
        }

        StringBuilder sRand = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
            sRand.append(rand);
            g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
            g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 6, 16);
        }

        g.dispose();

        return new ImageCode(image, sRand.toString(), expireIn);
    }

    private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
        Random random = new Random();
        if (fc > 255)
            fc = 255;

        if (bc > 255)
            bc = 255;
        int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        return new Color(r, g, b);
    }

}

不被拦截

package com.DNYDYS.security.browser;

import com.DNYDYS.handler.MyAuthenticationFailureHandler;
import com.DNYDYS.handler.MyAuthenticationSucessHandler;
import com.DNYDYS.validate.code.ValidateCodeFilter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter;

@Configuration
public class BrowserSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Autowired
    private MyAuthenticationSucessHandler authenticationSucessHandler;

    @Autowired
    private MyAuthenticationFailureHandler authenticationFailureHandler;

    @Autowired
    private ValidateCodeFilter validateCodeFilter;


    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {

        http.addFilterBefore(validateCodeFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class) // 添加验证码校验过滤器
                .formLogin() // 表单登录
                // http.httpBasic() // HTTP Basic
                .loginPage("/authentication/require") // 登录跳转 URL
                .loginProcessingUrl("/login") // 处理表单登录 URL
                .successHandler(authenticationSucessHandler) // 处理登录成功
                .failureHandler(authenticationFailureHandler) // 处理登录失败
                .and()
                .authorizeRequests() // 授权配置
                .antMatchers("/authentication/require",
                        "/login.html",
                        "/code/image").permitAll() // 无需认证的请求路径
                .anyRequest()  // 所有请求
                .authenticated() // 都需要认证
                .and().csrf().disable();
    }
}

认证流程添加验证码校验

package com.DNYDYS.validate.code;

import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;

public class ValidateCodeException extends AuthenticationException {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 5022575393500654458L;

    ValidateCodeException(String message) {
        super(message);
    }
}

由于Spring Security并没有直接提供验证码校验相关的过滤器接口，所以我们需要自己定义一个验证码校验的过滤器ValidateCodeFilter

package com.DNYDYS.validate.code;

import com.DNYDYS.controller.ValidateController;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AuthenticationFailureHandler;
import org.springframework.social.connect.web.HttpSessionSessionStrategy;
import org.springframework.social.connect.web.SessionStrategy;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.ServletRequestBindingException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.ServletRequestUtils;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletWebRequest;
import org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@Component
public class ValidateCodeFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {

    @Autowired
    private AuthenticationFailureHandler authenticationFailureHandler;

    private SessionStrategy sessionStrategy = new HttpSessionSessionStrategy();

    @Override
    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
        if (StringUtils.equalsIgnoreCase("/login", httpServletRequest.getRequestURI())
                && StringUtils.equalsIgnoreCase(httpServletRequest.getMethod(), "post")) {
            try {
                validateCode(new ServletWebRequest(httpServletRequest));
            } catch (ValidateCodeException e) {
                authenticationFailureHandler.onAuthenticationFailure(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse, e);
                return;
            }
        }
        filterChain.doFilter(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);
    }

    private void validateCode(ServletWebRequest servletWebRequest) throws ServletRequestBindingException {
        ImageCode codeInSession = (ImageCode) sessionStrategy.getAttribute(servletWebRequest, ValidateController.SESSION_KEY_IMAGE_CODE);
        String codeInRequest = ServletRequestUtils.getStringParameter(servletWebRequest.getRequest(), "imageCode");

        if (StringUtils.isBlank(codeInRequest)) {
            throw new ValidateCodeException("验证码不能为空！");
        }
        if (codeInSession == null) {
            throw new ValidateCodeException("验证码不存在！");
        }
        if (codeInSession.isExpire()) {
            sessionStrategy.removeAttribute(servletWebRequest, ValidateController.SESSION_KEY_IMAGE_CODE);
            throw new ValidateCodeException("验证码已过期！");
        }
        if (!StringUtils.equalsIgnoreCase(codeInSession.getCode(), codeInRequest)) {
            throw new ValidateCodeException("验证码不正确！");
        }
        sessionStrategy.removeAttribute(servletWebRequest, ValidateController.SESSION_KEY_IMAGE_CODE);

    }

}

拦截登录接口

package com.DNYDYS.security.browser;

import com.DNYDYS.handler.MyAuthenticationFailureHandler;
import com.DNYDYS.handler.MyAuthenticationSucessHandler;
import com.DNYDYS.validate.code.ValidateCodeFilter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter;

@Configuration
public class BrowserSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Autowired
    private MyAuthenticationSucessHandler authenticationSucessHandler;

    @Autowired
    private MyAuthenticationFailureHandler authenticationFailureHandler;

    @Autowired
    private ValidateCodeFilter validateCodeFilter;


    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {

        http.addFilterBefore(validateCodeFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class) // 添加验证码校验过滤器
                .formLogin() // 表单登录
                // http.httpBasic() // HTTP Basic
                .loginPage("/authentication/require") // 登录跳转 URL
                .loginProcessingUrl("/login") // 处理表单登录 URL
                .successHandler(authenticationSucessHandler) // 处理登录成功
                .failureHandler(authenticationFailureHandler) // 处理登录失败
                .and()
                .authorizeRequests() // 授权配置
                .antMatchers("/authentication/require",
                        "/login.html",
                        "/code/image").permitAll() // 无需认证的请求路径
                .anyRequest()  // 所有请求
                .authenticated() // 都需要认证
                .and().csrf().disable();
    }
}

前端页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>登录</title>
</head>
<body>
<form class="login-page" action="/login" method="post">

        <h3>账户登录</h3>
    用户名:<input type="text"  name="username" required="required"/><br>
    密  码:<input type="password"  name="password" required="required"/><br>
        <span style="display: inline">
         验证码:   <input type="text" name="imageCode"  />
            <img src="/code/image"/>
        </span><br>
        <button type="submit">登录</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>

ok 基本齐活
在这里插入图片描述

访问页面（真low）

http://localhost:8080/login.html

用户名随便，密码在代码里直接写死了 admin
在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

登录成功
在这里插入图片描述
等一分钟，等验证码过期

输入错误的验证码

在这里插入图片描述
ok 齐活儿

浮世万千不得有三
水中月镜中花梦中你
月可求花可得
唯你求而不得

DNYDYS

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Spring Security添加图形验证码

Spring Security添加图形验证码大致思路：1.根据随机数生成验证码图片2.将验证码图片显示到登录页面3.认证流程中加入验证码校验依赖 <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </de
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