UNP 学习笔记 第十四章

各种IO函数

基于多进程服务器,稍微修改head.h,测试各种IO函数

1.recv 和 send 函数

void client_simple_echo(int sockfd)
{
  char sendline[MAXLINE];
  char recvline[MAXLINE];
  while(fgets(sendline,MAXLINE,stdin) != NULL)
  {
    //read (from stdin) ->  write (to serv) -> read(from serv) ->write(to stdout)
    send(sockfd,sendline,strlen(sendline),0);
    if(readline(sockfd,recvline,MAXLINE) == 0)//serv closed
      break;
    fputs(recvline,stdout);
  }
}

void serv_simple_echo(int sockfd)
{
  //read (from serv) ->write(to serv)
  char buf[MAXLINE];
  ssize_t nread;
  while(( nread = recv(sockfd,buf,MAXLINE,0)) > 0)
    writen(sockfd,buf,nread);
  return; 
}

2. readv和writev函数

测试writev

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>

int main()
{
  char *str0 = "hello ";
  char *str1 = "world";
  struct iovec iov[2];
  
  iov[0].iov_base = str0;
  iov[0].iov_len  = strlen(str0) + 1;
  iov[1].iov_base = str1;
  iov[1].iov_len  = strlen(str1) + 1;

  writev(STDOUT_FILENO,iov,2);


  return 0;
}

测试readv

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>

#define MAXLINE 8192

int main()
{
  char buf1[MAXLINE] = {0},buf2[MAXLINE] = {0};

  struct iovec iov[2];
  
  iov[0].iov_base = buf1;
  iov[0].iov_len  = sizeof(buf1);
  iov[1].iov_base = buf2;
  iov[1].iov_len  = sizeof(buf2);
  
  ssize_t nread =readv(STDIN_FILENO,iov,2);
  
  printf("has read %ld bytes.\n",nread);
  printf("%s",buf1);
  printf("%s",buf2);

  return 0;
}

recvmsg 和 sendmsg

这两个函数包含了其余8个IO函数

辅助数据,高级轮询技术,事务目的TCP这些内容用到时再看