常用查看表空间和数据文件SQL

–查看表空间使用情况，如果采用自动扩展模式，该查询没有实际意义

SELECT upper(f.tablespace_name) "Tablespace_name",
       round((d.Tot_grootte_Mb - f.total_bytes) / d.Tot_grootte_Mb * 100,2) " Used (%) ",
       round(f.total_bytes / d.Tot_grootte_Mb * 100,2) "Free (%)",
       d.Tot_grootte_Mb "Total (MB)",
       d.Tot_grootte_Mb - f.total_bytes " Used (MB)",
       f.total_bytes " Free_space (MB) "
FROM      
    (SELECT tablespace_name,
            round(SUM(bytes)/(1024*1024),2) total_bytes,
            round(MAX(bytes)/(1024*1024),2) max_bytes
      FROM sys.dba_free_space
      GROUP BY tablespace_name) f,
      (SELECT dd.tablespace_name, round(SUM(dd.bytes)/(1024*1024),2) Tot_grootte_Mb
       FROM   sys.dba_data_files dd
      GROUP BY dd.tablespace_name) d
WHERE d.tablespace_name = f.tablespace_name    
ORDER BY 2 DESC;

–查看表空间使用情况，如果采用自动扩展模式，该查询没有实际意义

SELECT UPPER(F.TABLESPACE_NAME) "表空间名",
       D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB "表空间大小(M)",
       D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB - F.TOTAL_BYTES "已使用空间(M)",
       TO_CHAR(ROUND((D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB - F.TOTAL_BYTES) / D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB * 100,
                     2),
               '990.99') "使用比",
       F.TOTAL_BYTES "空闲空间(M)",
       F.MAX_BYTES "最大块(M)"
FROM (SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME,
               ROUND(SUM(BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) TOTAL_BYTES,
               ROUND(MAX(BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) MAX_BYTES
          FROM SYS.DBA_FREE_SPACE
         GROUP BY TABLESPACE_NAME) F,
       (SELECT DD.TABLESPACE_NAME,
               ROUND(SUM(DD.BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) TOT_GROOTTE_MB
          FROM SYS.DBA_DATA_FILES DD
         GROUP BY DD.TABLESPACE_NAME) D
WHERE D.TABLESPACE_NAME = F.TABLESPACE_NAME;

–查看剩余表空间大小,扩展最大空间，已使用的空间

SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME,SUM(BYTES) "BYTES(G)",(SUM(MAXBYTES)-SUM(BYTES)) "FREE_BYTES(G)" FROM
( 
SELECT 
T.TABLESPACE_NAME,
D.FILE_NAME,     
D.AUTOEXTENSIBLE,
D.BYTES / (1024 * 1024 * 1024.0) BYTES,
D.MAXBYTES/ (1024 * 1024 * 1024.0) MAXBYTES,
D.STATUS     
FROM DBA_TABLESPACES T,DBA_DATA_FILES D     
WHERE T.TABLESPACE_NAME =D.TABLESPACE_NAME     
 ORDER BY TABLESPACE_NAME,FILE_NAME
)
GROUP BY TABLESPACE_NAME; 

–查看表空间数据文件是否具有自动扩展的能力

SELECT T.TABLESPACE_NAME,D.FILE_NAME,     
D.AUTOEXTENSIBLE,D.BYTES,D.MAXBYTES,D.STATUS,D.online_status    
FROM DBA_TABLESPACES T,DBA_DATA_FILES D     
WHERE T.TABLESPACE_NAME =D.TABLESPACE_NAME     
 ORDER BY TABLESPACE_NAME,FILE_NAME;  

–查看表空间使用率(包含临时表空间)，仅做参考

select * from (
Select a.tablespace_name,
(a.bytes- b.bytes) "表空间使用大小(BYTE)",
a.bytes/(1024*1024*1024) "表空间大小(GB)",
b.bytes/(1024*1024*1024) "表空间剩余大小(GB)",
(a.bytes- b.bytes)/(1024*1024*1024) "表空间使用大小(GB)",
to_char((1 - b.bytes/a.bytes)*100,'99.99999') || '%' "使用率"
from (select tablespace_name,
sum(bytes) bytes
from dba_data_files
group by tablespace_name) a,
(select tablespace_name,
sum(bytes) bytes
from dba_free_space
group by tablespace_name) b
where a.tablespace_name = b.tablespace_name
union all
select c.tablespace_name,
d.bytes_used "表空间使用大小(BYTE)",
c.bytes/(1024*1024*1024) "表空间大小(GB)",
(c.bytes-d.bytes_used)/(1024*1024*1024) "表空间剩余大小(GB)",
d.bytes_used/(1024*1024*1024) "表空间使用大小(GB)",
to_char(d.bytes_used*100/c.bytes,'99.99999') || '%' "使用率"
from
(select tablespace_name,sum(bytes) bytes
from dba_temp_files group by tablespace_name) c,
(select tablespace_name,sum(bytes_cached) bytes_used
from v$temp_extent_pool group by tablespace_name) d
where c.tablespace_name = d.tablespace_name
)
order by tablespace_name