多线程与并发（2019-5-9 尚未解决）

关于线程之间的通信问题：
以下俩版本代码均采用“生产-消费模式”模拟生产与消费包子的过程，区别在于资源加锁和通信的位置，目前还不知道为啥错了/痛哭/痛哭：
（解决方法已更新）
先看失败版本：

package mycode;

public class Cotest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Container con = new Container();
		new Provider(con).start();
		new Customer(con).start();
	}
}

//生产者
class Provider extends Thread{
	Container con;
	public Provider(Container con) {
		super();
		this.con = con;
	}

	public void run() {
		for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {
			//管道已满 ，失败
			synchronized (con) {
				if(con.len == con.buns.length) {
					try {
						this.wait();
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						System.out.println("生产者抛出异常");
					}
				}
				Steamedbun bun = new Steamedbun(i);
				System.out.println("生产-->第"+bun.id+"个包子");
				con.push(bun);
				this.notifyAll();
			}
		}
	}
}

//消费者
class Customer extends Thread{
	Container con;
	public Customer(Container con) {
		super();
		this.con = con;
	}
	
	public void run() {
		for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {
			//管道已空，失败
			synchronized (con) {
				if (con.len == 0) {
					try {
						this.wait();
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						System.out.println("消费者抛出异常");
					}
				}
				Steamedbun bun = con.pop();
				System.out.println("消费-->第"+bun.id+"个包子");
				this.notifyAll();
			}
		}	
	}
}

//管道容器
class Container{
	int len = 0; //容器内包子的数量
	Steamedbun[] buns = new Steamedbun[10];
	
	//生产包子
	public void push(Steamedbun bun) {
		buns[len]=bun;
		len++;
	}
	
	
	//消费包子
	public Steamedbun pop() {
		len--;
		return buns[len];
	}
}

//包子
class Steamedbun{
	int id;
	public Steamedbun(int id) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
	}
}

再看成功版本

package reference;


public class Cotest02 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Container con = new Container();
		new Provider(con).start();
		new Customer(con).start();
	}
}

//生产者
class Provider extends Thread{
	Container con;
	public Provider(Container con) {
		super();
		this.con = con;
	}

	public void run() {
			for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {
				Steamedbun bun = new Steamedbun(i);
				System.out.println("生产-->第"+bun.id+"个包子");
				con.push(bun);
			}
	}
}

//消费者
class Customer extends Thread{
	Container con;
	public Customer(Container con) {
		super();
		this.con = con;
	}
	
	public void run() {
			for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {
				//管道已空，失败
				Steamedbun bun = con.pop();
				System.out.println("消费-->第"+bun.id+"个包子");
			}	
	}
}

//管道容器
class Container{
	int len = 0;//容器内包子的数量
	Steamedbun[] buns = new Steamedbun[10];
	
	//生产包子
	public synchronized void push(Steamedbun bun) {
		//管道已满 ，失败
		if(len == buns.length) {
			try {
				this.wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				System.out.println("生产者抛出异常");
			}
		}
		buns[len]=bun;
		len++;
		this.notifyAll();
	}
	
	
	//消费包子
	public synchronized Steamedbun pop() {
		if (len == 0) {
			try {
				this.wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				System.out.println("消费者抛出异常");
			}
		}
		len--;
		Steamedbun bun = buns[len] ;
		this.notifyAll();
		return bun;
	}
}

//包子
class Steamedbun{
	int id;
	public Steamedbun(int id) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
	}
}