django使用mysql的坑,AttributeError: ‘str’ object has no attribute ‘decode’

django使用mysql的坑

坑1.django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Error loading MySQLdb module. Did you install mysqlclient?

解决方法
先安装pymysql
pip install pymysql
在你的项目目录下__init__.py,添加下面一段代码

import pymysql
pymysql.install_as_MySQLdb()

坑2.django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: mysqlclient 1.3.13 or newer is required; you have 0.9.3.

解决方法
找到Python安装路径下的Python36\Lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\mysql\base.py文件
将文件中的如下代码注释掉:
if version < (1, 3, 3):
raise ImproperlyConfigured(“mysqlclient 1.3.3 or newer is required; you have %s” % Database._version

坑3. File “/data/env/django_env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/backends/mysql/operations.py”, line 146, in last_executed_query query = query.decode(errors=‘replace’)AttributeError: ‘str’ object has no attribute ‘decode’

解决方法:
Python36\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\mysql\operations.py”, line 146, in last_executed_query 　　
query = query.decode(errors=‘replace’)
if query is not None:
修改为以下代码:

	try:
        query = query.encode(errors='replace')
    except:
        query = query.decode(errors='replace')