springcloud微服务学习（2）-关于雪崩熔断器

springcloud微服务学习（2）-关于雪崩熔断器

|——feign结合Hystrix使用

（1）在pom中添加依赖

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
            <version>0.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--hystrix依赖，主要是用  @HystrixCommand -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

（2）在调用其他服务类的主服务类上service-stu中添加hystrix配置

# 开启熔断机制
feign.hystrix.enabled=true
# 设置hystrix超时时间，默认1000ms
hystrix.metrics.polling-interval-ms=6000

（3）在service-stu的client包里创建熔断器的实现类 OssFileDegradeFeignClient继承OssClient

package com.atrsm.stu.client.Impl;

import com.atrsm.commonutils.R;
import com.atrsm.stu.client.OssClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author Ro shinMM
 * @create 2020-08-18 16:36
 */
@Component
public class OssFileDegradeFeignClient implements OssClient {
    
     /*
    当你的调用时正确的这个方法不会执行
    当你调用出错了，这个方法就会执行
     */
    @Override
    public R deloss(String filepath) {
        System.out.println("删除头像出错了");
        return R.error().message("删除头像出错了");
    }
}

（4）修改原OssClient注解

package com.atrsm.stu.client;

import com.atrsm.commonutils.R;
import com.atrsm.stu.client.Impl.OssFileDegradeFeignClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.DeleteMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

/**
 * @author Ro shinMM
 * @create 2020-08-18 10:59
 */
 //修改后的FeignClient注解（fallback）
@FeignClient(name = "service-oss",fallback = OssFileDegradeFeignClient.class)
@Component
public interface OssClient {
    @DeleteMapping("/oss/fileoss/deloss/{filepath}")
    public R deloss(@PathVariable("filepath") String filepath);
}

（5）在启动service-stu而不启动service-oss后启动调试后

说明熔断器配置成功