android 广播传递,Android-通过广播意图传递长数组

我写了一个小android程序,有一个主要的活动与广播侦听器,我创建了另一个线程.线程搜索素数,并将其加载到一个长数组列表中,然后每3秒通过广播将填充的数组发送到主活动.一切正常,直到我试图从意图中获取更多的长数组.每次都会导致nullpointerexception.

我尝试了一个字符串arraylist,它起作用了,但是我很好奇,因为这个意图有一个“ getlongarrayextra”方法.

这是我的代码：

公共类MainActivity扩展了Activity {

public static String BROADCAST_THREAD_KEY = "broadcast_key";

public static String EXTRAARRAYID = "primes";

private static long MAXNUM = 2000000;

private PrimeCalculatorThread thread;

TextView textView;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.numberstext);

}

private BroadcastReceiver receiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {

public void onReceive(android.content.Context context,

android.content.Intent intent) {

String origitext = textView.getText().toString();

long[] primes = intent.getExtras().getLongArray(EXTRAARRAYID);

Log.d("ASD", "broadcast received" + primes.toString());

StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();

if (primes != null) {

for (long prime : primes) {

builder.append(prime + " - ");

}

textView.setText(origitext + "\n" + builder.toString());

}

};

};

@Override

protected void onResume() {

Log.d("ASD", "ONRESUME");

initReceiverAndStartThread();

super.onResume();

}

private void initReceiverAndStartThread() {

IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(BROADCAST_THREAD_KEY);

registerReceiver(receiver, filter);

thread = new PrimeCalculatorThread(getBaseContext(), MAXNUM);

thread.start();

Log.d("ASD", "THREAD STARTED");

}

第二个线程：

公共类PrimeCalculatorThread扩展了线程{

private Context context;

private long maxnum;

List primes;

boolean isrunning;

public void setIsrunning(boolean isrunning) {

this.isrunning = isrunning;

}

private long counter = 0;

private long DELAYBETWEENBROADCAST = 3000;

public PrimeCalculatorThread(Context c, long maxnum) {

this.context = c;

this.maxnum = maxnum;

primes = new ArrayList();

}

@Override

public void run() {

long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

long estimatedTime;

isrunning = true;

for (long i = 0; i < maxnum; i++) {

Log.d("ASD", Boolean.toString(isrunning));

if (!isrunning)

break;

Log.d("ASD", i + "");

estimatedTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;

if (isPrime(i)) {

primes.add(i);

Log.d("ASD", i + "is a prime");

} else {

Log.d("ASD", i + "is not a prime");

}

if (estimatedTime > counter * DELAYBETWEENBROADCAST

+ DELAYBETWEENBROADCAST) { // elapsed another period

Log.d("ASD", primes.toString() + " will be sending.");

sendBroadCast();

primes.clear();

counter++;

}

try { //for debug purposes

Thread.sleep(250);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

private void sendBroadCast() {

Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.BROADCAST_THREAD_KEY);

intent.putExtra(MainActivity.EXTRAARRAYID, primes.toArray());

context.sendBroadcast(intent);

Log.d("ASD", "BROADCAST SENT" + primes.toString());

}

boolean isPrime(long n) {

if (n < 2)

return false;

if (n == 2 || n == 3)

return true;

if (n % 2 == 0 || n % 3 == 0)

return false;

long sqrtN = (long) Math.sqrt(n) + 1;

for (long i = 6L; i <= sqrtN; i += 6) {

if (n % (i - 1) == 0 || n % (i + 1) == 0)

return false;

}

return true;

}

}

解决方法:

问题在于,您正在管理Long对象的列表,并将其传递到putExtra中,这意味着您正在调用putExtra(String name,Serializable value).然后,您尝试使用getLongArray()获得该值,但是您并没有额外添加任何长数组！要解决此问题,请更换

intent.putExtra(MainActivity.EXTRAARRAYID, primes.toArray());

与

long[] primesArray = new long[primes.size()];

for (int i = 0; i < primes.size(); i++) {

primesArray[i] = primes.get(i);

}

intent.putExtra(MainActivity.EXTRAARRAYID, primesArray);

这将调用正确的putExtra(String name,long [] value)方法.

标签：android-intent,broadcastreceiver,arrays,android

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20191121/2051756.html