Django读取前端上传的CSV / Excel文件

前端上传文件代码：

<template>
	<div>
		<div>
			<el-upload class="upload-demo" ref="upload" action="http://127.0.0.1:8000/data/" :on-preview="handlePreview"
				:on-remove="handleRemove" :on-success="handleSuccess" :on-error='handleFail' :file-list="fileList"
				:multiple="false" :limit="1" :auto-upload="false">
				<el-button slot="trigger" size="small" type="primary">选择文件</el-button>
			</el-upload>
		</div>

		<div>
			<el-button slot="trigger" size="small" type="success" @click="submitUnpload()">上传文件</el-button>
		</div>
	</div>
</template>


<script>
	export default {
		data() {
			return {
				fileList: [],
				data: [],
			}
		},
		methods: {

			handleFail() {
				this.$message({
					type: 'error',
					message: '上传失败',
					duration: 1000
				})
			},
			// 成功上传到服务器后返回的内容
			handleSunccess(e) {
				this.data = e
			},

			// 上传文件到服务器
			submitUnpload() {
				this.$refs.upload.submit()
				this.$message({
					type: 'success',
					message: '上传成功',
					duration: 1000
				})
			},

			// 删除文件
			handleRemove(file) {
				this.$message({
					type: "success",
					message: "删除成功",
					duration: 1000
				})
			},
		}

	}
</script>

<style>
</style>

Django获取前端上传的文件：

class Data(APIView):
 	def post(self, request):
        file_obj = request.FILES.get("file")
        ......

通过csv模块读取csv文件，不需要打开文件，通过read()方法读取后传给csv.reader()

class Data(APIView):

 	def post(self, request):
 	
        file_obj = request.FILES.get("file")
		file_data = file_obj.read().decode("utf-8-sig")
        rows = csv.reader(io.StringIO(file_data), delimiter=',')
        
        for row in rows:
        	row #读取的数据

pandas读取：

class StatisticDmanday(APIView):

    def post(self, request):
    
        file_obj = request.FILES.get("file")
        df = pd.read_csv(file_obj)

openpyxl读取excel文件：

class StatisticDmanday(APIView):

    def post(self, request):
    
 		wb = openpyxl.load_workbook(file_obj)
 		sheetnames = wb.get_sheet_names()
 		ws = wb.get_sheet_by_name(sheetnames[0])