基于生产者-消费者模型的播放器(基于FFMPEG 4.0和SDL2.0.8，在Ubuntu 14.04下开发验证)

程序说明：共三个文件，

MyPlayerV2.c: 定义了两个线程，一个解码并将解码后的数据存放至队列；另外一个每40毫秒取一次队列里面的数据并显示。

video_frame_queue.h: 定义了一个队列，里面存放解码后的frame数据，并实现了基本的进/出队列操作。

Makefile：编译

存在的问题：

1. 窗口播放几秒后，失去焦点，导致画面变黑白，后续通过SDL Event解决；

2. 画面偶尔有闪屏现象， 暂不确定原因。

MyPlayerV2.c:

/*
 * A simple player with FFMPEG4.0 and SDL2.0.8.
 * Created by LiuWei@20180530
 * 1. Only support video decoder, not support audio and subtitle.
 * 2. Based on Producer-Consumer thread model.
 */
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <SDL2/SDL.h>
#include "video_frame_queue.h"

static AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx = NULL;
static AVStream        *video_stream = NULL;
static AVCodec         *dec = NULL;
static AVCodecContext  *video_dec_ctx = NULL;
static int             video_stream_index = -1;
static int             end_of_video = 0;

/* The queue which stores uncompressed frame data */
avframe_q frame_q;

/* Output uncompressed frame, then push into queue */
static void *producer_thread(void *arg)
{
	int ret, ret2, try_times = 0;
	AVPacket pkt;
	AVFrame  *video_frame = av_frame_alloc();
	if(!video_frame) {
		printf("producer_thread(): Could not allocate frame\n");
		return;
	}
	
	/* Initialize packet, send data to NULL, let the demuxer fill it */
	av_init_packet(&pkt);
	pkt.data = NULL;
	pkt.size = 0;
	
	/* Read frames */
	while(av_read_frame(fmt_ctx, &pkt) >= 0) {  /* The packet must be freed with av_packet_unref() */	
		if(pkt.stream_index != video_stream_index) {
			av_packet_unref(&pkt);
			continue;
		}
			
		ret = avcodec_send_packet(video_dec_ctx, &pkt);
		if(ret < 0) {
			av_packet_unref(&pkt);
			continue;
		}
			
		do {
			ret = avcodec_receive_frame(video_dec_ctx, video_frame);
			if(ret < 0)
				break;
			else if(ret == 0) {  /* Got a frame successfully */
				try_times = 0;
				
				/* It will return false if queue is full.
				 * Try it later. At most 3 times. */
				ret2 = enqueue(&frame_q, video_frame);
				while(ret2 == RET_FALSE && try_times < 3) {
					SDL_Delay(40