C++设计模式之责任链模式

主要解决

责任链模式（Chain of Responsibility Pattern）是一种行为设计模式，它定义了请求的处理者对象之间的关系，并使多个处理者有机会处理该请求。当发出一个请求时，请求将沿着链条一直传递，直到链上的某一个处理者决定请求的处理方式。

关键代码

#include<iostream> 
using namespace std; 
 //定义抽象类Handler 
class Handler 
{ 
protected: 
    Handler* successor; // 定义后继对象 
public: 
    Handler() { 
        successor = NULL; 
    } 
    void SetSuccessor(Handler* suc) { 
        successor = suc; 
    } 
    virtual void HandleRequest() = 0; // 处理请求的抽象方法 
}; 
 //实现抽象类Handler 
class ConcreteHandler1 : public Handler 
{ 
public: 
    void HandleRequest() { 
        if (successor != NULL) { 
            cout << "ConcreteHandler1 放过请求" << endl; 
            successor->HandleRequest(); 
        } 
        else
        { 
            cout << "ConcreteHandler1 处理请求"<<endl; 
        } 
    } 
}; 
 class ConcreteHandler2 : public Handler 
{ 
public: 
    void HandleRequest() { 
        if (successor != NULL) { 
            cout << "ConcreteHandler2 放过请求" << endl; 
            successor->HandleRequest(); 
        } 
        else
        { 
            cout << "ConcreteHandler2 处理请求"<<endl; 
        } 
    } 
}; 
 //Client四 
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) 
{ 
    ConcreteHandler1* handler1 = new ConcreteHandler1(); 
    ConcreteHandler2* handler2 = new ConcreteHandler2(); 
    handler1->SetSuccessor(handler2); 
    handler1->HandleRequest(); 
    return 0; 
}

参考

https://www.jb51.net/article/274574.htm#_label8