Spring Cloud微服务-Eureka学习及搭建-1

搭建过程及出现的问题总结如下：

环境：MAVEN 、JDK1.8 、Spring Boot 2.0.3.RELEASE、Spring Cloud Finchley.SR2

1.创建一个Spring Boot项目，pom引入eureka和Spring CLoud依赖，版本一定要对应。

（注：Spring Boot 1.5之前的 eureka引入的是<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>， 1.5之后引入的是<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>）

 

2.在启动类上加@EnableEurekaServer用来开启注册服务中心

3.配置文件如下

server.port=8787
# 应用实例主机名
eureka.instance.hostname=localhost
# 一般情况下，Eureka服务端是不需要再注册自己的 默认true
eureka.client.register-with-eureka=false
# 注册中心的职责就是维护服务实例，它并不需要去检索服务 默认true
eureka.client.fetch-registry=false
# 如果服务注册中心为高可用集群时，多个注册中心地址以逗号分隔。
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/ 

 

4.启动项目访问http://localhost:8787.

本人遇见的主要问题就是搭建过程中，没有匹配好版本好，导致启动中NoSuchClass,和另一个问题：

Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.21.0:test (default-test) on project eureka-server: There are test failures.

Please refer to F:\learn\SpringCloudLearn\eureka-server\target\surefire-reports for the individual test results.
Please refer to dump files (if any exist) [date]-jvmRun[N].dump, [date].dumpstream and [date]-jvmRun[N].dumpstream.

暂时解决方法，在pom中添加

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.6</version>
    <configuration>
        <skipTests>true</skipTests>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

 

 

 

整个pom文件附上

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.sun</groupId>
    <artifactId>eureka-server</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>eureka-server</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--eureka需要的依赖-->
        <!--1.5之前spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server    且此处需指定版本号  要不然依赖下不下来-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
<!--            <version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>-->
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- SpringCloud的jar包依赖 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<!--                <version>Finchley.RC2</version>-->
                <version>Finchley.SR2</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>

    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.6</version>
                <configuration>
                    <skipTests>true</skipTests>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
    <!--用于下载spring cloud-->
    <!--<repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>-->

</project>

如有好的解决方法，请留言。不胜感激。

 

 

另注：学习资料<<Spring Cloud微服务实战>>作者：翟永超。