SQL实操记录--DQL

SELECT SUM(score) FROM score WHERE studentId='0002'
--查询选了课程的学生人数
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT studentId) FROM score WHERE courseId
SELECT * FROM score
--查询各科成绩最高和最低的分， 以如下的形式显示：课程号，最高分，最低分
SELECT courseId,MAX(score) AS maxscore,MIN(score) AS minscore FROM score GROUP BY courseId
查询每门课程被选修的学生数
SELECT courseId,COUNT(studentId) FROM score GROUP BY courseId
--查询平均成绩大于60分学生的学号和平均成绩
SELECT studentId,AVG(score) FROM score GROUP BY studentId HAVING AVG(score)>60
------查询至少选修两门课程的学生学号
SELECT studentId,COUNT(courseId) FROM score GROUP BY studentId HAVING COUNT(courseId)>=2
--查询同名同姓学生名单并统计同名人数
SELECT studentName,COUNT(studentId) FROM student GROUP BY studentName HAVING COUNT(studentName)>1

查询不及格的课程并按课程号从大到小排列
/* 
分析思路
select 查询结果 [课程号]
from 从哪张表中查找数据 [成绩表score]
where 查询条件 [不及格：成绩 <60]
group by 分组 [没有]
having 对分组结果指定条件 [没有]
order by 对查询结果排序[课程号从大到小排列：降序desc];
limit 从查询结果中取出指定行[没有];
*/

SELECT DISTINCT courseId FROM score WHERE score>=60 ORDER BY courseId DESC

查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩升序排序，平均成绩相同时，按课程号降序排列
SELECT courseId,AVG(score) AS 平均成绩 FROM score GROUP BY courseId ORDER BY AVG(score) ASC,courseId DESC

检索课程编号为“0004”且分数小于60的学生学号，结果按按分数降序排列

SELECT studentId FROM score WHERE courseId = '0004' AND score <60 ORDER BY score DESC

统计每门课程的学生选修人数(超过2人的课程才统计),要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排序，若人数相同，按课程号升序排序
select * from score
SELECT courseId,COUNT(studentId) as 选修人数 FROM score GROUP BY courseId HAVING COUNT(studentId)>2 ORDER BY 选修人数 desc, courseId ASC

查询两门以上不及格课程的同学的学号及其平均成绩

SELECT studentId,avg(score) from score where SCORE <=60 GROUP BY studentId HAVING COUNT(courseId)>2

查询学生的总成绩并进行排名

SELECT SUM(score),studentId FROM score GROUP BY studentId ORDER BY SUM(score) DESC

查询平均成绩大于60分的学生的学号和平均成绩

SELECT studentId,avg(score) from score GROUP BY studentId HAVING AVG(score)>60

--复合查询
查询所有课程成绩小于60分学生的学号、姓名
select DISTINCT(s.studentId),s.StudentName,sc.score from student as s join score as sc where s.studentId = sc.studentId and sc.score<60

select 学号,姓名
from student
where  学号 in (
select 学号 
from score
where 成绩 < 60
);
查询没有学全所有课的学生的学号、姓名
SELECT studentId,studentName from student where studentId not in(SELECT studentId from score GROUP BY studentId having COUNT(courseId)=(SELECT COUNT(courseId) from course))
SELECT * from student
查询出只选修了两门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名
SELECT studentId,studentName FROM student where studentId in (SELECT studentId from score GROUP BY stud