Java对XML文件的读取

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-25 14:49:17 发布
最新推荐文章于 2023-05-25 14:49:17 发布
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分类专栏： java 文章标签： xml java
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文章目录


笔记： Java的XML写入

一、DOM生成XML

1.DomTest2.java

package personal.caojx;

import org.w3c.dom.*;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.*;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

/**

  • @ClassName: DomTest2

  • @Description: Dom生成XML

  • @version: v1.0.0

  • @author: caojx

  • @date: 2017/9/05 13:07
    */
    public class DomTest2 {

    public static void main(String[] args){
    //1.创建一个DocumentBuilderFactory对象
    DocumentBuilderFactory builderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
    //2.创建一个DocumentBuilder对象
    try {
    DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = builderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
    //3.创建一个document对象
    Document document = documentBuilder.newDocument();
    document.setXmlStandalone(true);//不包含dtd
    //4.创建根节点
    Element bookstore = document.createElement(“bookstore”);
    //5.向bookstore根节点中添加子节点
    Element book = document.createElement(“book”);

     	Element name <span class="token operator">=</span> document<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">createElement</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"name"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
 	name<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setTextContent</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"张三"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
 	bookstore<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">appendChild</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>book<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
 	<span class="token comment">//6.向book中添加属性</span>
 	book<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setAttribute</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"id"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"1"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

 	<span class="token comment">//7.向book中添加子节点</span>
 	book<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">appendChild</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>name<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

 	<span class="token comment">//将根节点添加到dom中</span>
 	document<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">appendChild</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>bookstore<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

 	<span class="token comment">//通过transformerFactory将dom树写入到xml中</span>
 	<span class="token comment">//创建TransformerFactory</span>
 	TransformerFactory transformerFactory <span class="token operator">=</span> TransformerFactory<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">newInstance</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

 	<span class="token comment">//创建Transformer</span>
 	Transformer transformer <span class="token operator">=</span> transformerFactory<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">newTransformer</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
 	<span class="token comment">//是否换行</span>
 	transformer<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setOutputProperty</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>OutputKeys<span class="token punctuation">.</span>INDENT<span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"yes"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
 	<span class="token comment">//缩进4个空格</span>
 	transformer<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setOutputProperty</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"{http://xml.apache.org/xslt}indent-amount"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"4"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
 	<span class="token comment">//将dom树写入到xml中</span>
 	transformer<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">transform</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">DOMSource</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>document<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">StreamResult</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">File</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"dom.xml"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
 <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">catch</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">ParserConfigurationException</span> e<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
 	e<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">printStackTrace</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
 <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">catch</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">TransformerConfigurationException</span> e<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
 	e<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">printStackTrace</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
 <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">catch</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">TransformerException</span> e<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
 	e<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">printStackTrace</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
 <span class="token punctuation">}</span>

    }
    }

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生成结果:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><bookstore>
    <book id="1">
        <name>张三</name>
    </book>
</bookstore>
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二、SAX生成XML

1.SAXTest2.java

package personal.caojx;

import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.AttributesImpl;
import sun.jvm.hotspot.oops.OopUtilities;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.Result;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXTransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.sax.TransformerHandler;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

/**

  • @ClassName: SAXTest2

  • @Description: SAX生成XML

  • @version: v1.0.0

  • @author: caojx

  • @date: 2017/8/25 13:07
    */
    public class SAXTest2 {

    public static void main(String[] args){
    //1.创建SAXTransformerFactory
    SAXTransformerFactory saxTransformerFactory = (SAXTransformerFactory) SAXTransformerFactory.newInstance();
    try {
    //2.通过SAXTransformerFactory对象创建一个transformerHandler
    TransformerHandler transformerHandler = saxTransformerFactory.newTransformerHandler();
    //3.通过transformerHandler对象创建一个transformer
    Transformer transformer = transformerHandler.getTransformer();
    //4.通过Transformer对生成的xml格式进行设置
    transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT,“yes”);
    transformer.setOutputProperty("{http://xml.apache.org/xslt}indent-amount", “4”);
    //5.创建一个Result
    File file = new File(“sax.xml”);
    //6.创建result对象，并且使其与handler关联
    Result result = new StreamResult(file);
    transformerHandler.setResult(result);

         <span class="token comment">//7.利用handler对xml的文件内容进行编写</span>
     <span class="token comment">//打开document</span>
     transformerHandler<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">startDocument</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
     <span class="token comment">//创建bookstore节点</span>
     AttributesImpl attributes <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">AttributesImpl</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
     transformerHandler<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">startElement</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">""</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">""</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"bookstore"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> attributes<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
     <span class="token comment">//添加book节点和属性</span>
     attributes<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">clear</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
     attributes<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">addAttribute</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">""</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">""</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"id"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">""</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"1"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
     transformerHandler<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">startElement</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">""</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">""</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"book"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>attributes<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
     <span class="token comment">//添加name节点和文本</span>
     attributes<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">clear</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
     transformerHandler<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">startElement</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">""</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">""</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"name"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>attributes<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
     transformerHandler<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">characters</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"张三"</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">toCharArray</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"张三"</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">length</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
     transformerHandler<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">endElement</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">""</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">""</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"name"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

     transformerHandler<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">endElement</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">""</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">""</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"book"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

     transformerHandler<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">endElement</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">""</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">""</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"bookstore"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
     transformerHandler<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">endDocument</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
 <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">catch</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">TransformerConfigurationException</span> e<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
     e<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">printStackTrace</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
 <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">catch</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">SAXException</span> e<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
     e<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">printStackTrace</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
 <span class="token punctuation">}</span>

    }
    }

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生成结果:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><bookstore>
    <book id="1">
        <name>张三</name>
    </book>
</bookstore>

 
 

 
 
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三、JDOM生成XML

1.JDomTest2.java

package personal.caojx;

import org.jdom2.*;
import org.jdom2.input.SAXBuilder;
import org.jdom2.output.EscapeStrategy;
import org.jdom2.output.Format;
import org.jdom2.output.XMLOutputter;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

/**

  • ProjectName: xml-java

  • ClassName: JDomTest.java

  • @Description: JDOM生成XML

  • @version: v1.0.0

  • @author: caojx

  • @date: 2017/9/24 下午9:12

  • @since JDK 1.8
    */
    public class JDomTest2 {

    public static void main(String[] args){
    //1.生成一个根节点
    Element rss = new Element(“rss”);
    rss.setAttribute(“version”,“2.0”);
    //2.生成document
    Document document = new Document(rss);
    Element channel = new Element(“channel”);
    rss.addContent(channel);
    Element title = new Element(“title”);
    title.setText("<![CDATA[国内最新新闻]]>");
    channel.addContent(title);

    Format format <span class="token operator">=</span> Format<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getPrettyFormat</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
format<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setEscapeStrategy</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">EscapeStrategy</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">boolean</span> <span class="token function">shouldEscape</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">char</span> c<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token boolean">false</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">//3.创建XMLOutputter</span>
XMLOutputter outputter <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">XMLOutputter</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>format<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">//4.利用outputter将document对象转换成xml</span>
<span class="token keyword">try</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    outputter<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">output</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>document<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">FileOutputStream</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">File</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"jdom.xml"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">catch</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">IOException</span> e<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    e<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">printStackTrace</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

    }
    }

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生成结果:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0">
  <channel>
    <title>&lt;![CDATA[国内最新新闻]]&gt;</title>
  </channel>
</rss>

 
 

 
 
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四、DOM4J生成XML

1.DOM4JTest2.java

package personal.caojx;

import org.dom4j.*;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

/**

  • ProjectName: xml-java

  • ClassName:DOM4JTest.java

  • @Description: Dom4j生成XML

  • @version: v1.0.0

  • @author: caojx

  • @date: 2017/9/24 下午9:45

  • @since JDK 1.8
    */
    public class DOM4JTest2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws DocumentException {
    //1.创建document对象，代表整个xml文档
    Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
    //2.创建根节点
    Element rss = document.addElement(“rss”);
    //3.向rss节点中添加version属性
    rss.addAttribute(“version”,“2.0”);
    //4.生成子节点和节点内容
    Element channel = rss.addElement(“channel”);
    Element title = channel.addElement(“title”);
    title.setText("<![CDATA[国内最新新闻]]>");
    //设置生成xml的格式
    OutputFormat outputFormat = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
    outputFormat.setEncoding(“GBK”);
    //5.生成xml文件
    File file = new File(“dom4j.xml”);
    XMLWriter writer = null;
    try {
    writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream(file), outputFormat);
    //设置对于特殊字符是否转义,默认是true转义
    writer.setEscapeText(false);
    writer.write(document);
    writer.close();
    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }

    }
    }

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生成结果:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<rss version="2.0">
  <channel>
    <title><![CDATA[国内最新新闻]]></title>
  </channel>
</rss>
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                                </div><div><div></div></div>
            <link href="https://csdnimg.cn/release/phoenix/mdeditor/markdown_views-ff98e99283.css" rel="stylesheet">
                            </div>
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专栏目录
java读取xml文件
03-15
文档中有代码案例，详细讲解了使用java读取xml,并附带有关于xml的dtd讲解，里面包含详细的文档和代码案例。和读取xml所需的jar。
关于Java读取xml文件的学习
anchengshe9751的博客
06-13 116
一.java类 packagecom.java.test; importorg.w3c.dom.*; importjavax.xml.parsers.*; importjava.io.*; publicclassJavaReadXml{ //Document可以看作是XML在内存中的一个镜像,那么一...
java xml读取方法_Java读取xml文件的方法
weixin_42134117的博客
02-16 267
Java读取xml文件的方法xml文件：Xml代码A1234XX省XX市B1234XX省XX市二七区第一种 DOM 实现方法：Java代码import java.io.File;import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;import org.w3c.dom.Doc...
Java如何读取xml文件
曾皓
06-25 190
首先给大家推荐一个网站:http://semorhome.cn/tags/xml/ 上面讲解比较好,例子简单实用.   ----以下为我的代码,使用的是jdom的方式读取 package mt.project.xtgl.xmlparse; import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List; import org.jdom.Document;impor...
如何用Java读取xml文件
訫誶
04-10 229
教你如何用Java读取xml文件 　　本篇文章教你如何用Java读取xml文件。 　　xml文件： 　　Xml代码 &lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312"?&gt;&lt;RESULT&gt;&lt;VALUE&gt;&lt;NO&gt;A1234&lt;/NO&gt;&lt;ADDR&gt;河南省郑州市&l
Java web xml文件读取解析方式
08-24
Java web xml 文件读取解析方式是指在 Java 中对 xml 文件进行解析和读取的方法。该方式主要有两种：DOM 解析和 SAX 解析。下面将详细介绍这两种解析方式的原理、步骤和优缺点。 一、DOM 解析 DOM 解析是指使用 ...
java_xml.rar_XML java_java xml_java 读取 本地文件
09-23
在Java中，处理XML文件主要包括读取和写入两个方面。以下将详细介绍Java如何操作XML文件。 一、XML基础 XML是一种自描述性的标记语言，它的结构清晰，易于人和机器理解。XML文档由元素（Element）、属性（Attribute...
java读取XML文件的四种方法总结(必看篇)
08-30
Java 读取 XML 文件的四种方法总结 Java 读取 XML 文件是 Java 编程中的一种常见操作，XML 文件作为一种通用的数据交换格式，广泛应用于数据存储和数据交换中。下面我们将总结四种常见的 Java 读取 XML 文件的方法...
用java读取xml文件的四种方法
06-28
要读取XML文件，Java提供了多种方法。以下是四种常用的方法，每种都有其适用场景和特点： 1. **DOM解析器（Document Object Model）** DOM解析器将整个XML文件加载到内存中，创建一个树形结构，允许我们通过节点...
Java如何读取XML文件 具体实现
qq_412568106的博客
05-02 1239
 xml的解析   1.解析式为了得到里面的内容，进行增,删，改查的操作   XML的解析方式   SAX(Simple API for XML)xml文档的一种简单的解析方式   DOM(Document Object Model)   DOM4J   SAX：基于事件的解析方式   DOM: 基于对象的解析方式   事件监听三要素   1.事件源   2.监听器
java 读取XML
03-06
java xml操作 博文链接：https://11lingxian.iteye.com/blog/123962
微信开发java封装好的代码（密文解析，xml转化，验证，获取返回消息
09-09
AccessTokenUtil，专门用于获取Accesstoken JacksonUtils，把解析好的XML文件转化为HashMap MessageUtil，获得要回复的消息，解析密文xml和明文消息 RequestToSendUtil 传人请求地址，请求方法，请求参数（或null），可以发送http请求或https请求 SignUtil微信验证工具 CoreServlet具体的调用方法 CoreService.java具体的调用方法
xml的四种解析器原理及性能比较
~临风轻扬~
12-07 2131
1: DOMDOM 是用与平台和语言无关的方式表示 XML 文档的官方 W3C 标准。DOM 是以层次结构组织的节点或信息片断的集合。这个层次结构允许开发人员在树中寻找特定信息。分析该结构通常需要加载整个文档和构造层次结构，然后才能做任何工作。由于它是基于信息层次的，因而 DOM 被认为是基于树或基于对象的。DOM 以及广义的基于树的处理具有几个优点。首先，由于树在内存中是持久的，因此可以修改它以
java读取xml文件的三种方法
weixin_34060299的博客
11-06 537
xml既简单又标准，值得拥有和学习，好多地方都用的到。假设有这么一个book.xml： <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> <!-- Copyright w3school.com.cn --> <!-- W3School.com.cn bookstore example --> -<bookstore&g...
Java读取XML文件
最新发布
m0_57056966的博客
05-25 3171
XML声明是XML文档的第一句，其格式如下。
java如何读取xml文件与properties文件并解析
乐点的博客
07-03 1310
在java web项目中，经常会遇到xml文件以及properties文件，那么如何对其进行加载解析呢?1、xml文件解析InputStream in=null; try { in=XXXController.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("config.properties"); if(in == null){       ...
java代码读取xml文件信息
Chunhong Song的专栏
03-11 1924
package conn; import javax.xml.parsers.*; import org.w3c.dom.*; import org.xml.sax.*; public class readxml {//定义一个java类    public static void main(String[] args) {        DocumentBuilderFactory
Java之XML文件读取
秃头哥编程
03-26 512
XML简介 可扩展标记语言，简称XML（Extensible Markup Language），是一种标记语言。标记指计算机所能理解的信息符号，通过此种标记，计算机之间可以处理包含各种信息的文章等。如何定义这些标记，既可以选择国际通用的标记语言，比如HTML，也可以使用像XML这样由相关人士自由决定的标记语言，这就是语言的可扩展性。XML是从标准通用标记语言（SGML）中简化修改出来的。它主要用...
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