Android 网络状态实时监听

1、新建一个类，使其继承BroadcastReceiver

public class NetWorkChangReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    private static final String TAG = "wen-------";
   /**
     * 获取连接类型
     * @param type
     * @return
     */
    private String getConnectionType(int type) {
        String connType = "";
        if (type == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE) {
            connType = "4G网络数据";
        } else if (type == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI) {
            connType = "WIFI网络";
        }
        return connType;
    }

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        if (WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION.equals(intent.getAction())) {// 监听wifi的打开与关闭，与wifi的连接无关
            int wifiState = intent.getIntExtra(WifiManager.EXTRA_WIFI_STATE, 0);
            Log.e(TAG, "wifiState:" + wifiState);
            switch (wifiState) {
                case WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_DISABLED:
                    break;
                case WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_DISABLING:
                    break;
            }
        }
        // 监听网络连接，包括wifi和移动数据的打开和关闭,以及连接上可用的连接都会接到监听
        if (ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION.equals(intent.getAction())) {
            //获取联网状态的NetworkInfo对象
            NetworkInfo info = intent.getParcelableExtra(ConnectivityManager.EXTRA_NETWORK_INFO);
            if (info != null) {
                //如果当前的网络连接成功并且网络连接可用
                if (NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED == info.getState() && info.isAvailable()) {
                    if (info.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI ||
                            info.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE) {
                        Log.i(TAG, getConnectionType(info.getType()) + "连上");
                   }
                } else {
                    Log.i(TAG, getConnectionType(info.getType()) + "断开");
                  
                }
            }
        }
    }

2、静态注册，只需在AndroidManifest.xml中注册即可

 <receiver android:name="com.wen.demo.receiver.NetWorkChangReceiver">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />
                <action android:name="android.net.wifi.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED" />
                <action android:name="android.net.wifi.STATE_CHANGE" />
            </intent-filter>
 </receiver>

3、动态注册，随着调用者的生命周期变化而变化，需在onDestroy()方法中取消注册。

    private void regNetWork() {
        netWorkChangReceiver = new NetWorkChangReceiver();
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
        filter.addAction(WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION);
        filter.addAction(WifiManager.NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION);
        filter.addAction(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION);
        registerReceiver(netWorkChangReceiver, filter);
    }

@Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if (netWorkChangReceiver != null) {
            unregisterReceiver(netWorkChangReceiver);
        }
     }
 }