Android Camera

检测是否开启了相机和录音权限 camera一般用于预览和拍摄视频。camera结合TextureView或surfaceView一起使用

开启camera

    public void openCamera() {
        try {
            mCamera = Camera.open();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            mCamera = getCameraId();
        }
    }

    /**
    *  获取cameraId
    ***/
    private Camera getCameraId() {
        Camera mCamera = null;
        try {
            Camera.CameraInfo info = new Camera.CameraInfo();
            CameraManager mManager = (CameraManager) getContext().getSystemService(Context.CAMERA_SERVICE);
            String[] ids = mManager.getCameraIdList();
            int cameraId = 0;
            if (ids != null) {
                for (int i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
                    try {
                        cameraId = Integer.parseInt(ids[i]);
                        mCamera = Camera.open(cameraId);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                        mCamera = null;
                        continue;
                    }
                    if (mCamera != null) {
                        Camera.getCameraInfo(cameraId, info);   
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return mCamera;
    }

切换摄像头

    // 0表示后置，1表示前置
    private int cameraPosition = 1;

    /***
     * 切换摄像头
     */
    public void switchCamera() {
        try {
            int cameraCount = 0;
            Camera.CameraInfo cameraInfo = new Camera.CameraInfo();
            cameraCount = Camera.getNumberOfCameras();
            for (int i = 0; i < cameraCount; i++) {
                Camera.getCameraInfo(i, cameraInfo);
                if (cameraPosition == 1) {
                    //现在为后置，改为前置
                    if (cameraInfo.facing == Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT) {
                        stopPreview();
                        mCamera = Camera.open(i);
                        cameraPosition = 0;
                        break;
                    }
                } else {
                  //现在为前置，改为后置
                    if (cameraInfo.facing == Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK) {
                        stopPreview();
                        mCamera = Camera.open(i);
                        cameraPosition = 1;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            //需要重新初始化camera
            ....
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

释放camera

    public void stopPreview() {
       if (mCamera != null) {
            mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);
            mCamera.stopPreview();
            mCamera.release();
            mCamera = null;
        }
    }