关于 final，堆栈，==和equals，加上值传递和引用传递的疑惑和解答

直接上图：

猜测：为什么a==c

1.因为b是final修饰，所以b属于最终变量，此处可以理解为常量，因为String采用的是和八种基本类型一直的传参方式，即值传递，又被final修饰称为常量，所以b在使用的时候，采用的是直接替换，a中的"hello"就是b。a相当于b+“2”；变向输出内存地址的方法：System.identityHashCode(a)

参考代码：

public static void main(String[] args) {
    String a = "hello2";
    final String b = "hello";
    final String bb = "2";
    String d = "hello";
    String c = b + 2;
    String e = d + 2;
    String ccc = b + "2";
    String cc = "hello" + bb;
    String ee = "hello" + "2";
    String ff = b + bb;
    System.out.println(ee == ff);
    System.out.println(System.identityHashCode(a));
    System.out.println(System.identityHashCode(ccc));
    System.out.println(System.identityHashCode(c));
    System.out.println(System.identityHashCode(e));
    System.out.println(System.identityHashCode(b));
    System.out.println(System.identityHashCode(2));
    System.out.println(System.identityHashCode("2"));
    System.out.println(System.identityHashCode("hello"));
    System.out.println((a == c));
    System.out.println(a.getClass().hashCode());
    System.out.println(c.getClass().hashCode());
    System.out.println(e.getClass().hashCode());
    System.out.println((a == cc));
    System.out.println(a.equals(c));
    System.out.println(a.equals(e));
    System.out.println((a == e));
    System.out.println(c);
    System.out.println(e);
}

原版出处：http://www.cnblogs.com/dolphin0520/p/3736238.html