dubbo的服务拆分案例

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-01 10:05:17 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-01 10:05:17 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42275175/article/details/100565004

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第一步创建一个工程，打包方式为pom

<packaging>pom</packaging>

dubbo要求我们要有服务消费者（消费服务），和服务提供者
把依赖引入一下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.xiupeilian</groupId>
    <artifactId>xiupeilian-user</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>user-web-api</module>
        <module>user-service</module>
        <module>user-api</module>
    </modules>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <properties>

        <spring.version>4.3.6.RELEASE</spring.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.3</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
            <version>0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring相关 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.12.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.11</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.0</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>


</project>

new一个模块（【user-api】）

实体类：

public class User implements Serializable {
    private String userName;
    private  String passWoed;

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getPassWoed() {
        return passWoed;
    }

    public void setPassWoed(String passWoed) {
        this.passWoed = passWoed;
    }
}

service:

public interface UserService {
    public User findUserByid(int id);
}

new一个服务提供者（user-service）需要实现一个业务接口pom依赖于user-api,实现【user-api】

下面是不是该注册服务？
在resources中新建一个spring-dubbo的xml文件。开始配置。
首先是要dubbo:application标签，起一个名称

   <dubbo:application name="user"></dubbo:application>

需要指定注册中心的地址

<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://192.168.137.128:2181"></dubbo:registry>

指定将来服务消费者消费服务时，基于哪种rpc来进行调用
dubbo协议的本质是基于netty(基于nio

<dubbo:protocol port="20880" name="dubbo"></dubbo:protocol>

向spring容器当中实例化服务对象

 <bean id="userService" class="com.xiupeilian.user.service.impl.UserServiceImpl"></bean>

指定服务服务对象发布到注册中心

<dubbo:service interface="com.xiupeilian.user.service.UserService" ref="userService"></dubbo:service>

配置完成怎么做？启动spring容器，自动构建对象，发布到指定的注册中心。
写一个main发放发布一下

ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring/spring-dubbo.xml");
        context.start();
        System.out.println("Provider started");
        System.in.read();

导入pom依赖进行发布

开发服务消费者【user-web-api】

配置web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">

  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <!-- 初始化spring容器 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-*.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!-- 解决字符集乱码 -post -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <!-- springmvc的配置-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- 指定加载的配置文件 ，通过参数contextConfigLocation加载 -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

spring-dubbo的xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
    http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
  <dubbo:application name="user-consumer"></dubbo:application>
  <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://192.168.137.128:2181"></dubbo:registry>

    <!--不需要指定访问协议-->
    <!--订阅服务，生成动态代理对象客户端 -->
    <dubbo:reference interface="com.xiupeilian.user.service.UserService" id="userService"  check="false"></dubbo:reference>



</beans>

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">
    <!-- 主配置文件-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xiupeilian"></context:component-scan>


</beans>

接下来写一个controller

@Controller
public class UserController {
    //依赖注入userService，userService哪里来?
    @Autowired(required = false)
    private UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping("/user")
    public @ResponseBody User findUserById(int id){
        return userService.findUserById(1);
    }
}

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dubbo的服务拆分案例

第一步创建一个工程，打包方式为pom<packaging>pom</packaging>dubbo要求我们要有服务消费者（消费服务），和服务提供者把依赖引入一下：<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" ...
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