文件（excel）导出

通过request请求，传入一个fileName参数，即要下载的文件名，从固定路径中取出该文件并下载（可传入路径+文件名，只需修改文件路径获取方法即可）。

代码如下：

 protected void download(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        String fileName = req.getParameter("fileName");
        String filePath;
        filePath = new File(Config.UPLOAD_PATH).getCanonicalPath() + File.separator + fileName;//获取文件路径

        File file = new File(filePath);
        if (!file.exists()) return;
        resp.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
        resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + fileName);
        try {
            req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        } catch (Exception e) {

        }
        InputStream is = null;
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
        ServletOutputStream os = resp.getOutputStream();//提供将二进制数据写入响应的流
        BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(os);//缓冲流
        try {
            fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
            is = new BufferedInputStream(fileInputStream);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[4 * 1024]; //4k Buffer
            int read = 0;
            while ((read = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                bos.write(buffer, 0, read);//写入缓冲流
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //关闭输出字节流和response输出流

            try {
                if (fileInputStream != null) {
                    fileInputStream.close();
                }
                bos.close();
                os.close();
                if (is != null) {
                    is.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }