$where['is_del'] = 0;
$whereor['a'] = 1;
$whereor['b'] = 2;
$whereor['c'] = 3;
$whereor['d'] = 4;
$this->user->where($where)
->whereRaw('(id_1 = :a and id_2 = :b) or (id_3= :c and id_4 = :d)',$whereor,'and')
->select()->toArray();
//whereRaw 第一个参数可以自由发挥
'SELECT * FROM `user` WHERE `is_del` = 0 AND ( (`id_1` = 1 and `id_2` = 2) or (`id_3` = 3 and `id_4` = 4) )';