x backup mysql_使用xtrabackup对mysql进行备份和恢复

使用xtrabackup对mysql进行备份：

安装xtrabackup：

# rpm -ivh percona-release-0.0-1.x86_64.rpm

# yum install percona-xtrabackup

1、创建备份用户及赋予相关权限

mysql -u root -p

create user 'bkpuser'@'localhost' identified by 'bkpuser';

grant reload,lock tables,replication client on *.* to 'bkpuser'@'localhost';

flush privileges;

2、创建备份目录

# mkdir -p /mysql_backup

# chown -R mysql:mysql /mysql_backup

3、全量备份及恢复：

create:

$ innobackupex --user=bkpuser --password=bkpuser /mysql_backup

prepare:

$ innobackupex --apply-log --use-memory=1G /mysql_backup/2015-05-27_15-20-49

restore:

$ service mysql stop

$ rm -rf /var/lib/mysql/*

$ innobackupex --copy-back /mysql_backup/2015-05-27_15-20-49

$ chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql

4、全量备份、增量备份及恢复：

create:

$ innobackupex --user=bkpuser --password=bkpuser /mysql_backup

$ innobackupex --user=bkpuser --password=bkpuser --incremental /mysql_backup --incremental-basedir=/mysql_backup/2015-05-27_16-45-43

$ innobackupex --user=bkpuser --password=bkpuser --incremental /mysql_backup --incremental-basedir=/mysql_backup/2015-05-27_16-48-18

$ innobackupex --user=bkpuser --password=bkpuser --incremental /mysql_backup --incremental-basedir=/mysql_backup/2015-05-27_16-50-45

prepare:

innobackupex --apply-log --redo-only --use-memory=1G /mysql_backup/2015-05-27_16-45-43

innobackupex --apply-log --redo-only --use-memory=1G /mysql_backup/2015-05-27_16-45-43 --incremental-dir=/mysql_backup/2015-05-27_16-48-18

innobackupex --apply-log --redo-only --use-memory=1G /mysql_backup/2015-05-27_16-45-43 --incremental-dir=/mysql_backup/2015-05-27_16-50-45

innobackupex --apply-log --use-memory=1G /mysql_backup/2015-05-27_16-45-43 --incremental-dir=/mysql_backup/2015-05-27_16-52-38

innobackupex --apply-log --use-memory=1G /mysql_backup/2015-05-27_16-45-43

restore:

$ service mysql stop

$ rm -rf /var/lib/mysql/*

$ innobackupex --copy-back /mysql_backup/2015-05-27_16-45-43

$ chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql

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