JDBCUtil

JDBC的工具类

常用版
使用了c3p0的配置文件…

package com.wangshi.util;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;

/**
 * @author wanghaichaun
 *如果使用了c3p0的配置文件....
 */
public class JDBCUtil {
	
	static ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = null;
	
	static{
		dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
	}
	
	public static DataSource getDataSource(){
		return dataSource;
	}
	/**
	 * 获取连接对象
	 * @return
	 * @throws SQLException 
	 */
	public static Connection getConn() throws SQLException{
		return dataSource.getConnection();
	}
	/**释放资源
	 * @author wanghaichaun
	 */
	public static  void release(Connection conn,Statement st, ResultSet rs) {
		closeConn(conn);
		closeSt(st);
		closeRs(rs);

	}
	public static  void release(Connection conn,Statement st) {
		closeConn(conn);
		closeSt(st);

	}

	private static void closeRs(ResultSet rs) {
		try {
			if(rs != null){
				rs.close();
			}
			
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			rs = null;
		}
		
	}

	private static void closeSt(Statement st) {
		try {
			if( st != null){
				st.close();
			}
			
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			st = null;
		}
		
	}

	private static void closeConn(Connection conn) {
		try {
			if(conn != null){
				conn.close();
			}
			
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			conn = null;
		}
		
	}

}

不使用c3p0的配置文件…

package com.wangshi.util;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

public class JDBCUtil {
	
	static String driverClass = null;
	static String url = null;
	static String name = null;
	static String password= null;
	
	static{
		try {
			//1. 创建一个属性配置对象
			Properties properties = new Properties();
//			InputStream is = new FileInputStream("jdbc.properties");
			
			
			//使用类加载器，去读取src底下的资源文件。 后面在servlet
			InputStream is = JDBCUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("jdbc.properties");
			//导入输入流。
			properties.load(is);
			
			//读取属性
			driverClass = properties.getProperty("driverClass");
			url = properties.getProperty("url");
			name = properties.getProperty("name");
			password = properties.getProperty("password");
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取连接对象
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Connection getConn(){
		Connection conn = null;
		try {
			Class.forName(driverClass);
			//静态代码块 ---> 类加载了，就执行。 java.sql.DriverManager.registerDriver(new Driver());
			//DriverManager.registerDriver(new com.mysql.jdbc.Driver());
			//DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost/test?user=monty&password=greatsqldb");
			//2. 建立连接 参数一： 协议 + 访问的数据库 ， 参数二： 用户名 ， 参数三： 密码。
			conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, name, password);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return conn;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 释放资源
	 * @param conn
	 * @param st
	 * @param rs
	 */
	public static void release(Connection conn , Statement st , ResultSet rs){
		closeRs(rs);
		closeSt(st);
		closeConn(conn);
	}
	public static void release(Connection conn , Statement st){
		closeSt(st);
		closeConn(conn);
	}

	
	private static void closeRs(ResultSet rs){
		try {
			if(rs != null){
				rs.close();
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			rs = null;
		}
	}
	
	private static void closeSt(Statement st){
		try {
			if(st != null){
				st.close();
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			st = null;
		}
	}
	
	private static void closeConn(Connection conn){
		try {
			if(conn != null){
				conn.close();
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			conn = null;
		}
	}
}

jdbc的配置文件jdbc.properties

driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost/stu
name=root
password=root

最初版

package com.wangshi.util;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

/**工具类   释放资源
 * @ author wanghaihcaun
 *@ param 参数 conn st rs
 */

public class JDBCUtil {
	
	static String driverClass = null;
	static String url=null;
	static String name=null;
	static String password=null;
/*	static String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost/student";
	static String name="root";
	static String password="root";*/
	
	/**
	 * @ author wanghaichuan
	 *获取连接对象
	 */
	public static Connection getConn(){
		Connection conn = null;
		try {
			/*Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
			conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,name,password);*/
			
			//创建一个属性配置对象
			Properties properties = new Properties();
			InputStream is = new FileInputStream("jdbc.properties");//文件位于工程根目录
			//使用类加载器去读取src底下的资源文件,文件在src下
			//InputStream is = JDBCUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("jdbc.properties");
			//导入输入流
			properties.load(is);
			//读取属性
			driverClass=properties.getProperty("driverClass");
			url = properties.getProperty("url");
			name=properties.getProperty("name");
			password = properties.getProperty("password");
			conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,name,password);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return conn;
	}
	
	public static void release(Connection conn,Statement st,ResultSet rs){
		closeConn(conn);
		closeSt(st);
		closeRs(rs);
	}
	private static void closeSt(Statement st){
		try {
			if(st!=null){
				st.close();
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			st=null;
		}	
	}
		
	private static void closeRs(ResultSet rs){
		try {
			if(rs!=null){
				rs.close();
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			rs=null;
		}
	}
	
	private static void closeConn(Connection conn){
		try {
			if(conn != null){
			conn.close();
		}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			conn=null;
		}
		
	}

}