mysql 命令 select_(笔记)Mysql命令select：当前选择（连接）的数据库

select命令表示当前选择(连接)的数据库。

select命令格式：mysql> select database();

MySQL中SELECT命令类似于其他编程语言里的print或者write，你可以用它来显示一个字符串、数字、数学表达式的结果等等。如何使用MySQL中SELECT命令的特殊功能呢？

1) 显示MYSQL的版本

mysql> select version();

+-----------------------+

| version()               |

+-----------------------+

| 6.0.4-alpha-community |

+-----------------------+

1 row in set (0.02 sec)

2) 显示当前时间

mysql> select now();

+---------------------+

| now()                 |

+---------------------+

| 2009-09-15 22:35:32 |

+---------------------+

1 row in set (0.04 sec)

3) 显示年月日

SELECT DAYOFMONTH(CURRENT_DATE);

+--------------------------+

| DAYOFMONTH(CURRENT_DATE) |

+--------------------------+

|                       15       |

+--------------------------+

1 row in set (0.01 sec)

SELECT MONTH(CURRENT_DATE);

+---------------------+

| MONTH(CURRENT_DATE) |

+---------------------+

|                   9      |

+---------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

SELECT YEAR(CURRENT_DATE);

+--------------------+

| YEAR(CURRENT_DATE) |

+--------------------+

|               2009   |

+--------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

4) 显示字符串

mysql> SELECT "welecome to my blog!";

+----------------------+

| welecome to my blog! |

+----------------------+

| welecome to my blog! |

+----------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

5) 当计算器用

select ((4 * 4) / 10 ) + 25;

+----------------------+

| ((4 * 4) / 10 ) + 25 |

+----------------------+

|                26.60    |

+----------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

6) 串接字符串

select CONCAT(f_name, " ", l_name)

AS Name

from employee_data

where title = 'Marketing Executive';

+---------------+

| Name          |

+---------------+

| Monica Sehgal |

| Hal Simlai    |

| Joseph Irvine |

+---------------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

注意：这里用到CONCAT()函数，用来把字符串串接起来。另外，我们还用到以前学到的AS给结果列'CONCAT(f_name, " ", l_name)'起了个假名。