SSM整合

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-12 22:45:12 发布

weixin_42280618

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-12 22:45:12 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： spring java maven

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SSM整合

一、搭建整合环境
- 1. 搭建整合环境
二、Spring框架代码的编写
- 1. 搭建和测试Spring的开发环境
三、Spring整合SpringMVC框架
- 1. 搭建和测试SpringMVC的开发环境
- 2. Spring整合SpringMVC的框架

一、搭建整合环境

1. 搭建整合环境

整合说明：SSM整合可以使用多种方式，咱们会选择XML + 注解的方式
整合的思路
1. 先搭建整合的环境
2. 先把Spring的配置搭建完成
3. 再使用Spring整合SpringMVC框架
4. 最后使用Spring整合MyBatis框架
创建数据库和表结构
1. 语句

create database ssm; 
use ssm; 
create table account( 
	id int primary key auto_increment, 
	name varchar(20), 
	money double 
);

创建maven的工程（今天会使用到工程的聚合和拆分的概念，这个技术maven高级会讲）
1. 创建ssm_parent父工程（打包方式选择pom，必须的）
2. 创建ssm_web子模块（打包方式是war包）
3. 创建ssm_service子模块（打包方式是jar包）
4. 创建ssm_dao子模块（打包方式是jar包）
5. 创建ssm_domain子模块（打包方式是jar包）
6. web依赖于service，service依赖于dao，dao依赖于domain
7. 在ssm_parent的pom.xml文件中引入坐标依赖

<properties> 
	<spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version> 
	<slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version> 
	<log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version> 
	<mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version> 
	<mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version> 
</properties> 
<dependencies>
	<!-- spring --> 
	<dependency> 
		<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> 
		<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> 
		<version>1.6.8</version> 
	</dependency> 
	
	<dependency> 
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
		<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> 
		<version>${spring.version}</version> 
	</dependency> 
	
	<dependency> 
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
		<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> 
		<version>${spring.version}</version> 
	</dependency> 
	
	<dependency> 
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		 <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> 
		 <version>${spring.version}</version> 
	 </dependency> 
	 
	 <dependency> 
		 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
		 <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> 
		 <version>${spring.version}</version> 
	 </dependency> 

	<dependency> 
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
		<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> 
		<version>${spring.version}</version> 
	</dependency> 

	<dependency> 
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
		<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> 
		<version>${spring.version}</version> 
	</dependency> 

	<dependency> 
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
		<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> 
		<version>${spring.version}</version> 
	</dependency> 

	<dependency> 
		<groupId>junit</groupId> 
		<artifactId>junit</artifactId> 
		<version>4.12</version>
		<scope>compile</scope> 
	</dependency> 

	<dependency> 
		<groupId>mysql</groupId> 
		<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> 
		<version>${mysql.version}</version> 
	</dependency> 

	<dependency> 
		<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
		<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> 
		<version>2.5</version> 
		<scope>provided</scope> 
	</dependency> 
	
	<dependency> 
		<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> 
		<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> 
		<version>2.0</version> 
		<scope>provided</scope> 
	</dependency> 

	<dependency> 
		<groupId>jstl</groupId> 
		<artifactId>jstl</artifactId> 
		<version>1.2</version> 
	</dependency> 

	<!-- log start --> 
	<dependency> 
		<groupId>log4j</groupId> 
		<artifactId>log4j</artifactId> 
		<version>${log4j.version}</version> 
	</dependency> 

	<dependency> 
		<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
		<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> 
		<version>${slf4j.version}</version> 
	</dependency> 

	<dependency> 
		<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
		<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> 
		<version>${slf4j.version}</version> 
	</dependency> 

	<!-- log end --> 
	<dependency> 
		<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> 
		<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> 
		<version>${mybatis.version}</version> 
	</dependency>
	
	<dependency> 
		<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> 
		<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> 
		<version>1.3.0</version> 
	</dependency> 

	<dependency> 
		<groupId>c3p0</groupId> 
		<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> 
		<version>0.9.1.2</version> 
		<type>jar</type> 
		<scope>compile</scope>
	 </dependency> 
</dependencies> 
	
 <build>
	 <finalName>ssm</finalName> 
	 <pluginManagement> 
	 	<plugins> 
			 <plugin> 
					<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
 					<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> 
	 				<version>3.2</version> 
	 				<configuration> 
						 <source>1.8</source> 
						 <target>1.8</target> 
						 <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> 
						 <showWarnings>true</showWarnings> 
				 </configuration> 
	 		</plugin> 
		 </plugins> 
	 </pluginManagement> 
	</build>

8. 部署ssm_web的项目，只要把ssm_web项目加入到tomcat服务器中即可

编写实体类，在ssm_domain项目中编写

package cn.itcast.domain;


import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * 账户
 */
public class Account implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Double money;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

编写dao接口

package cn.itcast.dao;

import cn.itcast.domain.Account;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 账户dao接口
 */
@Repository
public interface AccountDao {

    //查询所以账户信息
    @Select("select * from account")
    public List<Account> findAll();

    //保存账户信息
    @Insert("insert into account (name,money) values (#{name}, #{money})")
    public void saveAccount(Account account);
}

编写service接口和实现类

package cn.itcast.service;

import cn.itcast.domain.Account;

import java.util.List;

public interface AccountService {
    //查询所以账户信息
    public List<Account> findAll();

    //保存账户信息
    public void saveAccount(Account account);
}


package cn.itcast.service.impl;

import cn.itcast.dao.AccountDao;
import cn.itcast.domain.Account;
import cn.itcast.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;


@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
    @Autowired
    private AccountDao accountDao;
    public List<Account> findAll() {
        System.out.println("业务层：查询所有账户信息...");
        return accountDao.findAll();
    }

    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        System.out.println("业务层，保存账户...");
        accountDao.saveAccount(account);
    }
}

二、Spring框架代码的编写

1. 搭建和测试Spring的开发环境

在ssm_web项目中创建applicationContext.xml的配置文件，编写具体的配置信息。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!-- 开启注解的扫描,希望处理service和dao，controller不需要Spring框架去处理 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast">
        <!-- 配置哪些注解不扫描 -->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!-- spring整合MyBatis框架 -->
    <!-- 配置连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver" />
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///ssm" />
        <property name="user" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置SqlSessionFactory工厂 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置AccountDao接口所在的包 -->
    <bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="cn.itcast.dao" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置Spring框架声明式事务管理 -->
    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置事务通知 -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*" isolation="DEFAULT" />
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!-- 配置AOP增强 -->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* cn.itcast..service.impl.*ServiceImpl.*(..))" />
    </aop:config>
</beans>

三、Spring整合SpringMVC框架

1. 搭建和测试SpringMVC的开发环境

在web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet前端控制器
在web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet过滤器解决中文乱码

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <!-- 解决中文乱码的过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!-- 配置前段控制器 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- 加载springmvc.xml配置文件-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!-- 启动服务器，创建该servlet -->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

创建springmvc.xml的配置文件，编写配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!-- 开启注解扫描，只扫描Controller注解 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!-- 配置的视图解析器对象 -->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 过滤静态资源 -->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/css/" location="/css/**" />
    <mvc:resources mapping="/js/" location="/js/**" />
    <mvc:resources mapping="/images/" location="/images/**" />

    <!-- 开启SpringMVC注解的支持 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
</beans>

2. Spring整合SpringMVC的框架

目的：在controller中能成功的调用service对象中的方法。
在项目启动的时候，就去加载applicationContext.xml的配置文件，在web.xml中配置ContextLoaderListener监听器（该监听器只能加载WEB-INF目录下的applicationContext.xml的配置文件）。

  <!-- 配置spring监听器,默认只加载WEB-INF目录下的applicationContext文件 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!-- 设置配置文件的路径 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationConfig.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

在controller中注入service对象，调用service对象的方法进行测试

package cn.itcast.controller;


import cn.itcast.domain.Account;
import cn.itcast.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 账户web
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;

    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String findAll(Model model){
        System.out.println("表现层，查询所有账户...");
        //调用service的方法
        List<Account> list = accountService.findAll();
        model.addAttribute("list", list);
        return "list";
    }

    /**
     * 保存
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/save")
    public void save(Account account, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("表现层，保存账户...");
        accountService.saveAccount(account);
        response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/account/findAll");
        return;
    }
}

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SSM整合

SSM整合一、搭建整合环境1. 搭建整合环境二、Spring框架代码的编写1. 搭建和测试Spring的开发环境三、Spring整合SpringMVC框架1. 搭建和测试SpringMVC的开发环境2. Spring整合SpringMVC的框架一、搭建整合环境1. 搭建整合环境整合说明：SSM整合可以使用多种方式，咱们会选择XML + 注解的方式整合的思路先搭建整合的环境先把Spring的配置搭建完成再使用Spring整合SpringMVC框架最后使用Spring整合MyBatis框架
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