作业
项目十
行程和用户(难度:困难) Trips 表中存所有出租车的行程信息。每段行程有唯一键 Id,Client_Id 和 Driver_Id 是 Users 表中 Users_Id 的外键。Status 是枚举类型,枚举成员为 (‘completed’, ‘cancelled_by_driver’, ‘cancelled_by_client’)。
Id | Client_Id | Driver_Id | City_Id | Status | Request_at |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 10 | 1 | completed | 2013-10-01 |
2 | 2 | 11 | 1 | cancelled_by_driver | 2013-10-01 |
3 | 3 | 12 | 6 | completed | 2013-10-01 |
4 | 4 | 13 | 6 | cancelled_by_client | 2013-10-01 |
5 | 1 | 10 | 1 | completed | 2013-10-02 |
6 | 2 | 11 | 6 | completed | 2013-10-02 |
7 | 3 | 12 | 6 | completed | 2013-10-02 |
8 | 2 | 12 | 12 | completed | 2013-10-03 |
9 | 3 | 10 | 12 | completed | 2013-10-03 |
10 | 4 | 13 | 12 | cancelled_by_driver | 2013-10-03 |
Users 表存所有用户。每个用户有唯一键 Users_Id。Banned 表示这个用户是否被禁止,Role 则是一个表示(‘client’, ‘driver’, ‘partner’)的枚举类型。
Users_Id | Banned | Role |
---|---|---|
1 | No | client |
2 | Yes | client |
3 | No | client |
4 | No | client |
10 | No | driver |
11 | No | driver |
12 | No | driver |
13 | No | driver |
写一段 SQL 语句查出 **2013年10月1日 **至 **2013年10月3日 **期间非禁止用户的取消率。基于上表,你的 SQL 语句应返回如下结果,取消率(Cancellation Rate)保留两位小数。
Day | Cancellation Rate |
---|---|
2013-10-01 | 0.33 |
2013-10-02 | 0.00 |
2013-10-03 | 0.50 |
select Request_at as Day, ROUND(count(Status != 'completed' OR NULL)/count(*),2) as "Cancellation Rate"
from Trips, users
where Trips.Client_Id = users.Users_Id
and Banned="no" and Request_at BETWEEN "2013-10-1" and "2013-10-3"
group by Request_at;
项目十一
各部门前3高工资的员工(难度:中等) 将项目7中的employee表清空,重新插入以下数据(其实是多插入5,6两行): ±—±------±-------±-------------+ | Id | Name | Salary | DepartmentId | ±—±------±-------±-------------+ | 1 | Joe | 70000 | 1 | | 2 | Henry | 80000 | 2 | | 3 | Sam | 60000 | 2 | | 4 | Max | 90000 | 1 | | 5 | Janet | 69000 | 1 | | 6 | Randy | 85000 | 1 | ±—±------±-------±-------------+ 编写一个 SQL 查询,找出每个部门工资前三高的员工。例如,根据上述给定的表格,查询结果应返回: ±-----------±---------±-------+ | Department | Employee | Salary | ±-----------±---------±-------+ | IT | Max | 90000 | | IT | Randy | 85000 | | IT | Joe | 70000 | | Sales | Henry | 80000 | | Sales | Sam | 60000 | ±-----------±---------±-------+
此外,请考虑实现各部门前N高工资的员工功能。
select d.Name Department, e.Name Employee2, e.Salary Salary
from Employee2 e inner join Department d
on e.DepartmentId = d.Id
where (
select count(distinct c.Salary)
from Employee2 c
where e.Salary < c.Salary and e.DepartmentId = c.DepartmentId
) < 3
order by e.DepartmentId, e.Salary desc;
项目十二
分数排名 - (难度:中等) 依然是昨天的分数表,实现排名功能,但是排名是非连续的,如下: ±------±-----+ | Score | Rank | ±------±-----+ | 4.00 | 1 | | 4.00 | 1 | | 3.85 | 3 | | 3.65 | 4 | | 3.65 | 4 | | 3.50 | 6 | ±------±-----